تحلیل و ارزیابی اشتغال زنان در فضاهای شهری با استفاده از مدل SWOT-AHP(مطالعه‌ی موردی زنان شاغل شهر کاشان در سال 1396)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
رسول حیدری سورشجانی
1
,
حسین گشول
2
1 - استادیار دانشکده منابع طبیعی و علوم زمین، گروه جغرافیا و اکوتوریسم، دانشگاه کاشان
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کاشان
الکلمات المفتاحية: فضاهای شهری, اشتغال زنان, اقتصاد و فرهنگ شهری, مدل ترکیبی SWOT-AHP,
ملخص المقالة :
اشتغال زنان در عرصهی فرهنگی و به‌خصوص اقتصادی، تأثیرات مثبت و منفی بسیاری بر فضاهای شهری دارد. در این مقاله به بررسی و تحلیل نقش اشتغال زنان و اثرات مختلف آن در فضاهای شهری پرداخته شده است. روش پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با مدل ترکیبی SWOT-AHP انجام شده است که با استفاده از آن به تحلیل نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید و نیز امتیازدهی هرکدام از آن‌ها و تعیین اولویت‌دهی بین شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی پرداختیم. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را زنان شاغل شهر کاشان تشکیل دادهاند. با توجه به رویکرد مدل‌های تصمیم‌گیری از نظرات 50 تن از نخبگان و کارشناسان مطرح، به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شده است. امتیازدهی شاخص‌ها با طیف ساعتی صورت گرفت که پس از مشخص شدن امتیاز نهایی تمام شاخص‌ها، نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید به‌صورت زوجی مقایسه شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تأثیر اشتغال زنان بر اقتصاد شهری با وزن 0.647 بیشتر از سایر شاخص‌ها است. برای تعیین امتیاز نهایی شاخص‌های موردنظر در نقاط قوت، ضعف، فرصت و تهدید اولویت اول فرصت‌ها بودند که درمجموع ارزش تلفیقی بالاترین امتیاز را داشتند. مجموع ارزش تلفیقی نقاط قوت1.68، ضعف 1.56، فرصت3.41، تهدید1.77 هستند.
- Ahmad niashirin. (2005) the Impact of Employment on women s Health, social welfare Quaterly, No. 18, p: 149 – 168.
- Amini, Mohammad. Hoseyniyan,Simin .Amini, Yosef. (1392), Reviews entry of women into the field of employment and its impact on decision-making power in the family, Journal of Women and Society, Issue One, [Persian].
- Auotadi,Maryam. (1387), The impact of female employment on mental health of spouses, Journal of Cultural Studies-defense for women, Issue 12, [Persian].
- Azarbayejani, Masud. (1388), Gender equality and women's employment, [Persian].
- Badri, Ali, help fence, Aristotle, tourism areas using AHP Method Case Study: Kohgiluyeh-Boyer Ahmad, Geographical Research Quarterly, No 95, [Persian].
- Basset, p. (1994) declining female labour force participation, perspective onlabour and Income, vol 6, No. 2, summer.
- Bazrafshan,Javad. Ahmadi,Maryam. (1391), Urban management collect household waste using the SWOT model Nurabad Gulf, Geography and Development, No 30, Ss116-101, [Persian].
- Benard, D., and E. Schlaffer. (1993). The man in the Street: Why He Harasses. In Feminist Frontiers III, edited by L. Richardson and V. Taylor, 338-391. New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Dadandysh, Parvin. (1387), the effects of globalization on Muslim women's employment, the Center for Strategic Studies, No 47, pp 276-306, [Persian].
- Dehkhoda, AliAkbar . (1373), Dictionary Dehkhoda, Tehran: Tehran University, [Persian].
- Estefani, Geret(1380), Sociology of Gender, translation Katayoon survival, Press release, [Persian].
- Fathi, Soroush, Zandi, Mary (1391), gender inequality in education and employment, a social science research, the sixth, the fourth issue, [Persian].
- Giddens, A. (2010). Sociology translated by M. culture. Tehran: Ney Publication. [Persian].
- Gottdiener, Mark and Hutchison, Ray. (2011), “The new urban sociology”, westview press.
- Guide, Mohammad Rahim, Khakpur, Baratali; Sadeghi, M. (1391), the city of Mashhad with models SWOT analysis Strategic Management Journal of Geography and Planning (Department of Geography), Vol 16, No 42, pp. 198- 173, [Persian].
- Hadiani, Venus, Ahadnejad, M, Kazemi birth, Sh, Ghanbari, Hakimeh (1391), tourism development strategic planning based on the analysis of SWOT (The Case of the city), geography and environmental planning,No (3), [Persian].
- HomHaacke. L. (2001): using SWOT for project planning sessions, pn.3Hughes.ARural community of arising, west Scotland. Mscthesis ,napier .university.
- Jewel, Fateme, Serajzadeh, Syed Hussain. Rahmani, Rita (1389), Women in Development & Politics (of women), Volume 8, Number 2, pp162-143, [Persian].
- Kahraman, Cengiz, Demirel, Nihan C etin, Demirel, Tufan, (2007), “Prioritization of E-Government Strategies Using a SWOT-AHP Analysis: The Case of Turkey”, European Journal of Information Systems, 16, 284-298
- kajanus, m. kangas. J. kurttila, m. (2004). The use of value focused thinking and the A WOT hybrid method in tourism management. Tourism management,25, 499- 506.
- Khalaji, Reed, server, compassionate, Rajabi, Azita, Fazli, Ahmad. (1389), 19 for the assessment of building regulations by using SWOT, Journal of Geography, [Persian].
- kotler, p. (1988). Marke ting management: Analysis, planning, implementation and control. Newjersy: prntice- hall.
- kottis, A.p.(1990) Shifter over time and Regional variation in women s labor force partipation Rare inadeveloping Economics the case of 6reece. Journal of development Economics 33/1.
- kurttila, m. pesonen, m. kangas, j. kajanus, m. (2000) utilizing the analytic hierarchy process(AHP) in SWOT. Nalysis- a hybrid method and its application to a forest- certification case. Forest policy and economics,1,41-45.
- Leman, Ali, chrysanthemum, Syed Ali Reza. (1391), using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in the rating assessment indicators tourist attractions, Journal of Operations Research and Applications, Vol. IX, Issue II, Ss79- 57, [Persian].
- les kinen,l.A,leskinen, p. kurttila, m. kangas, j. kajanus, m. (2006). A dapting modem strategic decision support tools in the participatory strategy process- a case study of a forest research station. Forest policy and economics, 8, 267- 276.
- ling yang, H,(2000) Education married woman s participation, fertility and Economic growth, journal of Economic development vol 25, No. 2, December.
- Maleki, Mohammad Hassan, humble, F, Karimi dastjerdi, David. (1389), the development and evaluation of organizational strategies using SWOT and process analysis, network ANP, management, organizational culture, Issue XXI, pp159- 176, [Persian].
- Moghadam,valentine,(2002)(Moghadam,2002) "Enhancing womanS Economic participation in the MENA Region".inHebaHandoussa and zafiristzannatoseds, employment creation and social protection in the middle east and north Apricacairo and New York: the American university in cairo press.
- Ngai, E, w.T.E.W.C, chan. (2005), evolution of knowledge management tools using AHP, expert systems with applications.
- Office of Planning and Rural Development (1386), the development of indicators for sustainable rural development, the Ministry of Jihad, [Persian].
- Office of Women's Affairs in the President's Office. (1374) Women, science, industry and society, Tehran, [Persian].
- Optical Jafar, Abbas Pour Majid and Kamal Maghsoudlou B. (1385), a strategic environmental assessment policy, industrial development in Iran by using SWOT, journal Environmental Science and Technology, No. 29, [Persian].
- Puorasghar,Marziyeh. (1391), women, employment and ethical values, strategic thinking book, woman and family, [Persian].
- Qadir, Mohsen. (1385). "Women's Employment Islam and the West", Proceedings of the Seminar examines women's issues, priorities and approaches, Qom, the Office for Women's Studies, [Persian].
- Rajabi, Azita. (1386) analysis of the transformation process to the metropolitan city of Tehran castle, The Free Encyclopedia,No 65, [Persian].
- Robertson, Ian. (1374), Introduction to Sociology, translator Hussein Behravan Press Astan Qods Razavi, [Persian].
- Sadeghi, Masuod & Emadzadeh, Mostafa. (1383). "Analysis of the economic factors affecting women's employment" Women's Research 2 (1): pp 22- 5, [Persian].
- Safiri, Khadija. (1380), look at the work and its impact on human development, gender, language, literature Journal, Mashhad University Faculty of Literature and Humanities, [Persian].
- Sajid, Aghdas. (1357), Women's employment effects on the family. Master's thesis. Tehran University, [Persian].
- Sarookhani, Bagher. (1354), female employment effects on families (Study in Tehran). Cultural Affairs Tehran University, [Persian].
- Sharifi, m. A. 8Rodriguez, E.( 2002). Design and development of a planning support system for policy formulation in water resource rehabilitation, journal of hydroinformatics. IWA publishing.4(3):34 – 46.
- Skilled, Esfandiar, (1380): Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process in Urban and Regional Planning, Journal of Fine Arts, No 10, [Persian].
- Sprague, A. (1998) post war fertility and female labour force participation Ratcs, Economic joumal 98. Stewart, R. moamed, S. daet, R. (2002). Strategic implementation off IT/IS. Projects in construction :Acasestudy.Automation in construction,11,681-694.
- Sufyan Boldaji, Mina, influence of women in crime and deviance their legal bases, wide right, pp. 13-1, [Persian].
- Taghavi,Nematolahe,Mohammadi,ghader(1393), The effect of women's employment outside the home, family relations, social science studies, Issue Forty-second, Page 16, [Persian].
- Talen, E. (2000). Measuring the public realm: A preliminary assessment of the link between public space and sense of community. Journal of Architectural and Planning Research, 344-360.
- Tavasoli,Afsaneh,Saeedi,Vahideh (1390), The impact of women's employment in the power structure of the city Eyvanakey families, women in development and politics, Volume 9, Issue 3, Pages 149-133, [Persian].
- Yazdani, Mohammad Hossein. (1384), the point of view of working women working women about the impact on family stability, [Persian].
- Zarra, Mansoor,Montazer Hojat,Amir Hossein. (1385), a look at the economic participation of women in Iran, [Persian].
- Zarrabi, Asghar. Mohammadi, Jamal. Firuzi, Mohammad Ali. Goudarzi, Majeed (1390), tourism development planning by using SWOT (Case Study: city Nurabad mamasani), the scientific journal specialized spatial planning, the first, second, pp24-1, [Persian].
_||_