بررسی عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر تمایل به باروری در بین زنان 18- 40 سال شهر ایلام
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
الهه فرجی
1
(دانش آموخته‌ی کارشناسی ارشد جامعه شناسی دانشگاه الزهراء، تهران، ایران.)
خدیجه سفیری
2
(دکتری جامعه شناسی ، استاد تمام و مدیر گروه دانتشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد دانشگاه الزهراء ، تهران، ایران.)
افسانه کمالی
3
(دکتری جامعه شناسی ، دانشیار گروه دانتشکده علوم اجتماعی و اقتصاد دانشگاه الزهراء ، تهران، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: عوامل اجتماعی, مدیریت بدن, تمایل به باروری, یادگیری اجتماعی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی میزان تمایل به باروری زنان همسردار 40-18 سال شهر ایلام و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر بر آن است. روش پژوهش، پیمایش است. پیمایش با نمونهی 190 نفری (با توجه به واریانس بهدست آمده و استفاده از فرمول کوکران)، با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای و ابزار پرسشنامه و تکنیک مصاحبه انجام شده‌است. سپس، داده‌ها با نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها حاکی از آن است که میزان تمایل به باروری در بین زنان شهر ایلام زیر حد جایگزینی قرار دارد. در تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره نیز متغیرهای نقش منفی ماهواره و تلویزیون بر داشتن تعداد فرزندان زیاد، نقش مثبت تلویزیون بر داشتن تعداد فرزندان زیاد، دلسردکردن از طریق خانواده و اطرافیان، تبلیغات مثبت شبکه‌های مجازی، ورزش عمومی و سن پاسخگو، 7/43 درصد از واریانس میزان تمایل به باروری را تبیین می‌کنند. در تحلیل مسیر، شاخص نقش مثبت تلویزیون بر داشتن تعداد فرزندان زیاد، بیشترین تأثیر (323/0) و شاخص ورزش عمومی کمترین تأثیر (124/0) را بر میزان تمایل به باروری دارند. در مجموع، نظریه‌های یادگیری اجتماعی و مدیریت بدن جهت تبیین رابطهی عوامل اجتماعی با میزان تمایل به باروری مناسب به نظر می‌رسند.
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