مدل مفهومی عوامل زمینه ساز خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان از دیدگاه مردان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
هادی قاضی زاده
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی)
کیانوش زهراکار
2
(دانشیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی)
علیرضا کیامنش
3
(استاد، بازنشسته دانشگاه خوارزمی و استاد تمام وقت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران.)
فرشاد محسن زاده
4
(استادیار، گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی)
الکلمات المفتاحية: خشونت, خشونت زناشویی, خشونت زناشویی مردان علیه زنان, نظریه داده بنیاد,
ملخص المقالة :
خانواده مهمترین نهاد اجتماعی است که از دیرباز مورد توجه فرهنگ‌ها، ادیان و اقوام گوناگون بوده است، اما بروز خشونت در خانواده و بویژه علیه زنان سبب ناسازگاری های می‌شود که این نهاد اجتماعی را در ایفای نقش خود دچار مشکل می‌کند. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل زمینه ساز این نوع خشونت در مصاحبه با مردان، انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش به شیوه کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه داده بنیاد انجام شد. با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، مشارکت‌کنندگان، انتخاب شدند و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری در نهایت 17 مشارکتکننده که دارای تجربه خشونت زناشویی نسبت به همسرشان بودند، مورد مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته قرار گرفتند. یافته‌های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که خشونت خانگی مردان علیه زنان، دارای ابعاد اصلی فردی، زوجی، خانوادگی و فرا خانوادگی می‌باشد که خود به مقوله‌های فرعی تقسیم می‌شوند. سپس با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده شرایط علی، شرایط زمینه‌ای و مداخله‌گر، پدیده، استراتژی‌های کنش /کنش متقابل و پیامدها استخراج گردیده اند و مدل مفهومی مربوطه و خط داستانی آن، تبیین شد.
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