مطالعه جامعه شناختی میزان خشونت علیه زنان در خانواده و عوامل موثر برآن(مطالعه موردی: شهر کرمانشاه)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
ابراهیم میرزایی
1
(استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، ص پ19395-3697، تهران، ایران)
فایزه محمدی
2
(استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور)
علی فیض اللهی
3
(استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه ایلام)
الکلمات المفتاحية: کرمانشاه, خشونت, مردسالاری, خشونت خانوادگی, زن آزاری,
ملخص المقالة :
خشونت خانگی واقعیتی است که در همه جوامع وجود دارد و عوامل گوناگونی بر آن تأثیر دارد. به دلیل شیوع این پدیده در خانواده ها مطالعه حاضر بنا دارد به بررسی رابطه بین همسرآزاری(خشونت علیه زنان)در خانواده و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر برآن بپردازد. هدف این تحقیق شناخت میزان و نوع این پدیده در شهر کرمانشاه می باشد.
جامعه آماری این پژوهش ،زنان متأهل شهر کرمانشاه می باشد که حداقل یکسال از ازدواج آنها گذشته باشد.نمونه گیری در این تحقیق براساس نمونه گیری خوشه ای واز جمعیت نمونه(200 نفر) اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه همراه با مصاحبه جمع آوری شد.برطبق یافته های پژوهش بین تصوراقتدارگرایانه مرد از نقش خود و خشونت علیه زنان رابطه مستقیم و معنی داری وجود دارد.همچنین رابطه معکوسی بین میزان خشونت علیه زنان و میزان مذهبی بودن زنان و مردان وجود دارد و رابطه معکوسی بین میزان تحصیلات زن و مردان و خشونت خانگی علیه آنان وجود دارد.براساس معادله رگرسیون، متغیر تصور سلطه گرایانه مرد و میزان انجام کارهای خانه توسط زن تأثیر مثبتی بر خشونت علیه زنان دارند و متغیر مذهبی بودن مرد تأثیر منفی و معکوسی برخشونت علیه زنان دارد.همچنین مقادیر بتا نشان میدهد که متغیرتصور سلطه گرایانه مرد از خود بیشترین تأثیر(35/0)را بر متغیر وابسته دارد، در مرتبه بعد(میزان مذهبی بودن مرد 17/0-) و سپس میزان انجام امور منزل توسط زن(15/0) قرار دارد.
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