مطالعه جامعه شناختی میزان خشونت علیه زنان در خانواده و عوامل موثر برآن(مطالعه موردی: شهر کرمانشاه)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهابراهیم میرزایی 1 , فایزه محمدی 2 , علی فیض اللهی 3
1 - استادیار گروه جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، ص پ19395-3697، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار جامعه شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور
3 - استادیار گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه ایلام
الکلمات المفتاحية: کرمانشاه, خشونت, مردسالاری, خشونت خانوادگی, زن آزاری,
ملخص المقالة :
خشونت خانگی واقعیتی است که در همه جوامع وجود دارد و عوامل گوناگونی بر آن تأثیر دارد. به دلیل شیوع این پدیده در خانواده ها مطالعه حاضر بنا دارد به بررسی رابطه بین همسرآزاری(خشونت علیه زنان)در خانواده و عوامل اجتماعی مؤثر برآن بپردازد. هدف این تحقیق شناخت میزان و نوع این پدیده در شهر کرمانشاه می باشد.
جامعه آماری این پژوهش ،زنان متأهل شهر کرمانشاه می باشد که حداقل یکسال از ازدواج آنها گذشته باشد.نمونه گیری در این تحقیق براساس نمونه گیری خوشه ای واز جمعیت نمونه(200 نفر) اطلاعات توسط پرسشنامه همراه با مصاحبه جمع آوری شد.برطبق یافته های پژوهش بین تصوراقتدارگرایانه مرد از نقش خود و خشونت علیه زنان رابطه مستقیم و معنی داری وجود دارد.همچنین رابطه معکوسی بین میزان خشونت علیه زنان و میزان مذهبی بودن زنان و مردان وجود دارد و رابطه معکوسی بین میزان تحصیلات زن و مردان و خشونت خانگی علیه آنان وجود دارد.براساس معادله رگرسیون، متغیر تصور سلطه گرایانه مرد و میزان انجام کارهای خانه توسط زن تأثیر مثبتی بر خشونت علیه زنان دارند و متغیر مذهبی بودن مرد تأثیر منفی و معکوسی برخشونت علیه زنان دارد.همچنین مقادیر بتا نشان میدهد که متغیرتصور سلطه گرایانه مرد از خود بیشترین تأثیر(35/0)را بر متغیر وابسته دارد، در مرتبه بعد(میزان مذهبی بودن مرد 17/0-) و سپس میزان انجام امور منزل توسط زن(15/0) قرار دارد.
- Abut,Plama.Wallace,Chlorine(2001),Sociology of Women,Translation:Manizheh Najm Iraqi,Tehran,Ney Publishing.
- Achular, Margaret(1992),Freedom From Violence, Sours book,New York.
-Atkinson,Richards;Atkinson, Rital;Hilgard, Ernester(1989),The field of psychology.Translation:Mohammad Taghi Barahani and others in Tehran,Roshd Publications.
- Baruah ,Arunima (2004),''The Soft Target:Crime Against Women",Sours Book:Newdelhi.
- Bostan, Hussein(2003),Family functions from the perspective of Islam and feminism, Proceedings of the seminary and university,ninth year, No. 35, p 33
-Begarzaei, Parviz(2003),Investigating the factors influencing men's violence against women in the family,Master Thesis in Women's Studies, Allameh Tabatabai University.
- Bandura, Albert(1993),Learning Theories,Translation: Farhad Maher,Shiraz, Rahgshah Publishing.
-Cook, SandyY Bessant,Judith(1997),Women's Encounters With Violence, SAGE,Inc.
-Dehghan Fard, Razieh(1999),A Study of the Impact of Types of Relationships in Your Family Against Women,Case of Tehran, Master Thesis in Sociology,Al-Zahra University.
-Dixon, Louise;Browne, Kevin (2003),"The Heterogeneity of Spouse Abuse:a Review.
-Dvas, D.A.(2007), Survey in Social Research,Translation:Houshang Naeini, Tehran, Ney Publishing.
-Darvishpour, Mehrdad(1999),Why are men encouraged to use violence against women? ”, Journal of Women,Volume 8, Number 56, pp. 50-56.
-Dicknision, E.Goerge Slaming,R Micheal(1990),Understanding Families,Allgnab Bocan.
-Ezazi,sahla(2001),Family of Sociology,Tehran,Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies.
-Ezazi,sahla(2002),Domestic violence or beatings of women,Tehran,Sally Publishing.
- Fattahi Mofrah, Maryam(2001),Investigation of the situation of violence against women in Tehran families,Master Thesis, Al-Zahra University.
- Forsstrom-Cohen,Barbara & Rosenbaum , Alen (1985),The Effect Of Parental Marital Violence on Young Adults: An Exploratory investigation, Journal of Marriage and the family.
- Gelles,Richard J (1999),"Family Violence" ;Robert L.Hampton: pp.1-28.
-Gareth,Stephanie(2001),Gender Sociology,Translation: Katayoun Baqaei,Tehran, Digar Publication.
-Gareth,Stephanie(2001),Gender Sociology,Translation:Katayoun Baqaei,Tehran, Digar Publication.
-Ghaffari,Maryam(1998),Is beating a woman a sign of masculinity?,Hamshahri newspaper, sixth year, number 75, 7 July 7.
- Hosseini, Keyvan(2002),Deputy Forensic Medicine warns against growing domestic violence,New Life,Third Year,No. 614 June, p. 9.
-Ham,Maggie;Gamble,Sarah(2003).Culture of Feminist Theories,translated by Firoozeh Mohajer; Noushin Ahmadi Khorasani et al.,Tehran,Toseh Publishing.
-Hooman Far,Elham(2003),Transformation of Sexual Socialization,Quarterly Journal of Women's Research,Center for Women's Studies and Research,Volume 1,Number 7,Tehran,University of Tehran, pp. 89-115.
-Hampton,Robert L.(1999),Family Violence? Publications,Inc.
-Hoffman,K.L;Demo,D. H; Edwards, J. N (1994), Physical Wife Abuse in a Non-Western Society: An Integrate Theoretical Approach,Journal of Marriage and Family 56: 131-136.
-Kar,Mehrangiz(2000),A study on violence against women in Iran,Tehran, Roshangaran Publications and Women's Studies.
-Kashani,Sara(1998),Violence against Women in International Documents, Journal of Women's Rights,First Year, No. 1, pp. 47-76.
-Khosravi,Zohreh(2003),Fundamentals of Gender Psychology,Tehran,Office of Social Planning and Cultural Studies.
-Lamanna, Mary Ann &Riedman, Agnes(1990),Marriages and Families, Belmont,California.
-Michelle,Andre(1975),Sociology of Family and Marriage, translated by Farangis Ardalan,Tehran,University of Social Sciences and Cooperatives Publications, University of Tehran
-Molaverdi,Shahindakht(2000),The first workshop on violence against women, Women's Rights Magazine, third year,No. 16, pp. 56-73.
-Molaverdi,Shahindakht(1999),Causes and Roots of Violence Against Women”, Journal of Women's Rights,Second Year, No. 10, pp. 59-72.
-Mafi, Mahvash(2002),Investigating the Psychological Characteristics of Domestic Violence Offenders ",M.Sc.Thesis,Al-Zahra University.
-Onsouri,Leila(2000),Consequences of Gender-Based Violence on Health and Development,Journal of Women's Rights,Vol. 3, No. 16, pp. 1-17.
-Pourmand,ali(2000),Women,Victims of Violence, Journal of Women's Rights, First Year, No. 6,p.140
-Roy,Marie(1998),BeatenWomen:Psychology of Domestic Violence,Translation: Mehdi Qaracheh Daghi,Tehran, Alami Publishing.
-Ross,Allen(1994),Personality Psychology, translated by Siavash Jamalfar,Tehran, Markaz Publishing.
-Ritzer,George(1995),Sociological theories in the contemporary era",translated by Mohsen Thalasi,Tehran,scientific publication.
-Rafipour,Faramarz(2015),Slow and Exploring and Thinking,Tehran,Private Joint Sehami Company.
-Seif,Susan(1989),Family Growth Theory,Tehran,Al-Zahra University Press.
-Saif Rabiee,Mohammad Ali et al(2002),Harassment spouse and the factors affecting it,Quarterly Journal of Women's Research, No. 4, pp. 5-25.
-Shah Hosseini,Feresteh(1994),Table of Violence, Discussion on Causes and Dimensions,Healthy Society, No. 17,pp. 6-17.
-Tavassoli;Gholam Abbas(2000),Sociological Theories of Tehran;Sixth Edition, Samat Publications.
-Tavakoli Nireh(2003),Sexual identity of spouses and violence against women in the family,PhD thesis,Islamic Azad University,Tehran.
-Tajima,Amiko(2000),The Relative Importance of Wife Abuse as a Risk Factor for Factor for Violence against Children,Child Abuse of Neglect.Vol. 24, No.11, pp. 1383-1398,online.
-Zanganeh,Mohammad(1998),Sociological study of factors affecting husbands' violence against women in the family,M.Sc.Thesis, Bushehr University.
-Websdale Neil (1998),"Rural Woman Battering and the Justice System",SAGE.
-Willams,Kirk R.(1992),"Social Sources of Marital Violence and Deterrence:Testing an Integrated Theory of Assaults.
_||_