عوامل بازدارنده مشارکت اقتصادی زنان از سوی خانواده در جامعه محلی (مطالعه موردی زنان در روستای بهده شهرستان پارسیان)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعهآذین رضائیان قراگوزلو 1 , ولی اله رستمعلی زاده 2
1 - دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 - استادیار جامعه شناسی توسعه مؤسسه مطالعات و مدیریت جامع و تخصصی جمعیت کشور.
الکلمات المفتاحية: خانواده, کلیشه‌های جنسیتی, مشارکت اقتصادی, ساختار قدرت, نقش‌های مادری و همسری,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر به تشریح عوامل بازدارنده مشارکت اقتصادی زنان از سوی خانواده در جامعه محلی می‌پردازد. این پژوهش در میان دو گروه از زنان شاغل و غیر شاغل متأهل سنین بین 25 تا 45 سال ساکن در روستای بهده از توابع شهرستان پارسیان انجام شده است. داده‌ها به شیوه کیفی و با اتخاذ رویکرد نظریه بنیانی و با استفاده از فنون مصاحبه و بحث گروهی جمع‌آوری شده است. تحلیل داده‌ها بر اساس کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی انجام گرفته و تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است. یافته‌های این تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که ارزش‌ها و نگرش‌ها (تفاسیری که زنان از سنت‌ها دارند)، باورها و اعتقادات (باور به برتری و سرپرستی مردان)، کلیشه‌های جنسیتی (تفکیک فضای عمومی و خصوصی، زنانه و مردانه)، نوع مالکیت و اختیارات (تصمیم‌گیری در خصوص درآمد و هزینه‌ها و مالکیت بر دارایی‌ها) و نوع تصمیم‌گیری و انتخاب (انتخاب شغل، مهاجرت، ازدواج و طلاق)، از مولفه‌های تاثیرگذار در مشارکت اقتصادی زنان بودند. به طور کلی کلیشه‌های جنسیتی در همه ابعاد زندگی زنان و مردان باعث می‌شود آن‌ها خود را برای پذیرش نقش‌هایی آماده کنند که در مسیر جامعه‌پذیری توسط نهادهای خانواده و آموزش پرورش به آن‌ها تعلیم داده‌شده است.
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