بررسی و تحلیل مولفه های زیست پذیری شهری در راستای توسعه پایدار ( نمونه موردی : قائم شهر)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

زینب کرکه آبادی ¹ , حمزه بهروزی ²

1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.
2 - دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، واحد سمنان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سمنان، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الأربعاء , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 24 الخميس , رمضان, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه پایدار, زیست پذیری, ابعاد زیست پذیری, قائم شهر,

ملخص المقالة :

زیست پذیری یکی از مبانی اصلی توسعه پایدار است که مستقیما بر ابعاد فیزیکی ،‌اجتماعی –اقتصادی و روانی زندگی مردم تاثیر می گذارد و در بر گیرنده ویژگی های اکتسابی محیط است که آن را به مکانی مطلوب، مناسب و جذاب برای زندگی و کار تبدیل می کند. نوشتار حاضر در پی آن است که با هدف شناخت پایه ای از وضعیت حاکم به زیست پذیری شهرقائمشهر بپردازد. برای دستیابی به این هدف با بهره گیری از روش توصیفی – تحلیلی و ابزار پرسشنامه محقق ساخته ; 383 نفر از شهروندان ساکن شهرقائمشهر به روش نمونه گیری احتمالی ( تصادفی ساده) مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته و اطلاعات جمع آوری شده با استفاده از تحلیل های آزمون های T تک نمونه ای ، آزمون فریدمن، در نرم افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه و تحلیل آماری قرار گرفتند. نتایج به دست آمده نشانگر این است که با توجه مقایسه سه مولفه اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی شهر قائم شهر، مقدار میانگین رتبه ای در بعد اجتماعی برابر با 48/1، بعد اقتصادی برابر با 54/1 و بعد زیست محیطی برابر با 98/2 بوده است و مقدار آزمون فریدمن که بر مبنای آماره کای دو محاسبه می شود برابر با 326/551 و سطح معنی داری 000/0 بوده که نشان میدهد تفاوت معنی داری بین این سه مولفه وجود دارد. در بعد اجتماعی زیر شاخص کیفیت دفع آبهای سطحی در شاخص خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی به همراه تمامی موارد در شاخص زیر بنایی دارای میانگین کمتراز حد نرمال می باشند که نشانگر عدم زیست پذیری در شاخص های موجود می باشد. همچنین در بعد اقتصادی شاخص اشتغال و مسکن دارای وضعیت مناسبی نبوده و باید راهکارهای مناسب در این خصوص مدنظر مدیران و دست اندرکاران قرار گیرد. تمامی ابعاد شاخص زیست محیطی دارای حداقل میانگین لازم می باشند که نشانگر زیست پذیری کامل این بعد می باشد.

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