راهبرد بازآفرینی شهر خلاق با محوریت بافت تاریخی فرهنگی شهر با استفاده از روش تاپسیس مطالعه موردی: کلانشهر تبریز
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
علیرضا محمدی کوچه باغ
1
,
علی فتحی
2
,
حسین نظم فر
3
,
محمدتقی معصومی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، اردبیل، ایران
3 - استاد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، اردبیل، ایران
تاريخ الإرسال : 17 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الأربعاء , ربيع الثاني, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 10 الثلاثاء , شعبان, 1445
الکلمات المفتاحية:
"شهر خلاق",
"برنامه ریزی خلاق",
"بافت تاریخی",
"تاپسیس",
"تبریز",
ملخص المقالة :
شهرهای قرن بیست و یکم با سرعت بسیار زیادی در حال دگرگونی در شکل و اندازه خود میباشد. این دگردیسی در قرن حاضر باعث شتابزدگی رشد شهری بدون برنامه ریزی برای اصلی ترین عنصر شهر یعنی انسان شده است. اما آیا شهرها توانستهاند به تناسب این افزایش جمعیت، خود را وفق دهند و نیازهای انسان ساکن در بطن خود را جوابگو باشند. شهرهای امروز ایران نیز از این قاعده مستثنی نبوده بلکه بیش از سایر کشورها گاه درگیر این موضوع بوده است. از لحاظ تاریخی، خلاقیت همواره نیروی محرک شهرها بوده و شهرها به لحاظ وجود خلاقیت تداوم حیات داشتهاند. شهر خلاق مکانی برای رشد خلاقیت افراد و فضایی باز برای پیشرفت و سرمایه گذاری خلاق و ایجاد رشد خلاق شهری در بستر آرامش و آسایش برای آیندهگان است. شهر خلاق به دنبال زدودن خمودگی از فضاهای شهری است که انسان را با سرعت سرسام آوری به سمت پرتگاه زوال شهری و انسانی سوق میدهد. در این پژوهش دیدگاه فلوریدا در رابطه با شاخصهای خلاقیت شهری با استفاده از 384 پرسش نامه که با استفاده از روش لیکرت طراحی شده است؛ ابتدا با روش SPSS مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت؛ برای وزن دهی شاخصهای خلاقیت، مدل تحلیل شبکهای ANP در نرمافزار Super Decision و برای تحلیل متغیرهای شاخصهای خلاقیت شهری از مدل تصمیم گیری چند معیاره تاپسیس استفاده شد. ننایج نشان دهنده میدهد، با توجه به شاخصهای دیدگاه فلوریدا، منطقه تاریخی فرهنگی هشت کلانشهر تبریز با امتیاز 9313/0 در مقدار CLi مدل تاپسیس دررتبه یک قرار دارد. نتایج حاصل از آنالیز پرسش نامهها نیز نشان داد که منطقه تاریخی فرهنگی هشت کلانشهر تبریز با امتیاز 7941/3 در رتبه نخست مناطق شهری قرار گرفته است. بنابراین میتوان نتیجه گرفت در شاخص های مورد بررسی پژوهش، منطقه تاریخی فرهنگی کلانشهر تبریز در رتبه نخست در میان سایر مناطق جای گرفته است.
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