برنامه ریزی راهبردی توسعه پایدار شهری با رویکردی ویژه بر شهر کم کربن(مطالعه موردی : شهر سنندج)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری
آذر مرادی
1
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، گروه شهرسازی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.)
فرزین چاره جو
2
(استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: معادلات ساختاری, گازهای گلخانه ای, شهر کم کربن, ایموس گرافیک,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه فعالیت های موجود در شهرها نظیر سوخت های خانگی و حمل و نقل، مدیریت نامطلوب پسماندهای شهری همگی به طور مستقیم و غیر مستقیم موجب ازدیاد تولید گازهای گلخانه ای شده و اثرات نامطلوب بسیاری را بر تغییرات اقلیمی گذاشته است، بنابراین لازم است تا عوامل تاثیرگذار بر این مهم مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و به تعدیل اثرات نامطلوب آن پرداخت. هدف از انجام این پژوهش ارائه راهکارهای لازم برای تحقق شهر کم کربن و همچنین بررسی شاخص ها و مولفه های تاثیرگذار بر آن می باشد. به این صورت که ابتدا با ترکیب مدل های سوات و تاپسیس فازی برتری نقاط ضعف در محیط داخلی و تهدیدها در محیط خارجی بر یکدیگر مشخص گردید. سپس با استفاده از مدل کاپراس و استفاده از پرسشنامه ای شامل 6 مولفه و 30 شاخص به بررسی مهمترین مولفه های موثر بر تحقق توسعه شهری کم کربن پرداخته شد. در مرحله بعدی پژوهش با بررسی کیفیت ساختار ارتباطی و تاثیر استراتژی های برنامه ریزی راهبردی شهر کم کربن بر تحقق مؤلفه های آن در شهر سنندج با استفاده از مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری در قالب نرم افزار ایموس گرافیک، به بررسی" نقش برنامه ریزی راهبردی توسعه شهر کم کربن در تحقق آن در شهر سنندج" پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان داده اند که مولفه توسعه شهری کم کربن بیشترین امتیاز را داشته و بر اساس معماری ساختار ارتباطی، برنامه ریزی راهبردی شهر کم کربن از طریق چهار استراتژی تبیین کننده آن دارای تاثیر مثبت و معناداری در تحقق شهر کم کربن، در قالب 6 مؤلفه آن می باشد که این میزان بر اساس رگرسیون وزن دار به دست آمده برابر با 486/0 می باشد. نتایج به دست آمده بیانگر آنست که تدوین استراتژی های دقیق و راهبردی در راستای شهر کم کربن می تواند در تحقق یک شهر کم کربن پایدار در قالب محیط زیست کم کربن، جامعه کم کربن، اقتصاد کم کربن، حمل ونقل کم کربن، توسعه شهری کم کربن و برنامه ریزی آن راهگشا باشد.
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