مدل اجرای استراتژی مدیریت بحران مطالعه موردی: بحران زلزله در شهرستان بهاباد

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی و پژوهشی پژوهش و برنامه ریزی شهری

محمد امجد ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت بحران، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)
مهدی ابراهیمی نژاد ² (دانشیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)
محمد مهدی پورسعید ³ (استادیار، گروه مدیریت، دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد، دانشگاه شهید باهنر کرمان، کرمان، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الإثنين , رجب, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 17 الأربعاء , محرم, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 01 الجمعة , شوال, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدل, زلزله, مدیریت بحران, اجرای استراتژی, شهرستان بهاباد,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از این پژوهش شناخت متغیرهای مدیریت بحران و اجرای استراتژی به منظور تدوین مدل اجرای استراتژی مدیریت بحران زلزله در شهرستان بهاباد به عنوان یک منطقه پر خطر است. نوع تحقیق کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی – تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری در فاز کمی 53 نفر بر اساس افراد مسئول در دستگاه های موضوع ماده (2) قانون مدیریت بحران کشور مصوب 7/5/98 مجلس شورای اسلامی و حجم نمونه بر اساس جدول مورگان 47 نفر است. ابزار تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته است که ضریب آلفای کرونباخ با 803/0 بیانگر پایایی مطلوب پرسشنامه می باشد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده های کمی از آمار استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی، ضریب رگرسیون، تحلیل واریانس چند متغیره) و داده های کیفی از روش داده – بنیاد استفاده شده است. یافته های تحقیق نشان می دهد مدل پیشنهادی اجرای استراتژی مدیریت بحران با دربرگرفتن عوامل محتوایی، زمینه ای و فرآیندی قابلیت پاسخگویی به مراحل سه گانه بحران را دارد. این مدل در مرحله پیش از بحران اقدام به ابزارسازی در راستای ارتقاء تاب آوری، در هنگام بحران به جریان سازی به وسیله اولویت بندی اقدامات و در پس از بحران با نهادسازی، اقدام به ارزیابی دقیقی از آسیب ها و مهمتر از همه بهره گیری از نهادهای پشتیبان جهت بازسازی و بازتوانی و اصلاح ساختارها می کند.بر این اساس در مدل پیشنهادی اجرای استراتژی مدیریت بحران ضمن تاکید بر نهادسازی میزان آسیب ها با بهره گیری از نهادهای پشتیبان- تاکید بر نهاد رسانه و مهمتر از همه بهره گیری از نهادهای ناظر بر عملکرد مورد ارزیابی دقیق قرار می گیرد.

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