اثربخشی روش مداخله مبتنی بر اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به نشانه‌های سیگار بر سوگیری شناختی و آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد افراد سیگاری

الموضوعات :

اصغر سهرابی شکفتی ¹ , علی پاکیزه ² , مجتبی جنگخیز ³

1 - دانش¬آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران.
3 - دانش¬آموخته کارشناسی ارشد رشته روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بوشهر، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 10 السبت , صفر, 1445 تاريخ التأكيد : 08 الإثنين , صفر, 1446 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الإثنين , صفر, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: اصلاح سوگیری شناختی, آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد, نشانه‌های سیگار, کارمندان سیگاری.,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به نشانه‌های سیگار بر سوگیری شناختی و آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد مواد مخدر کارمندان سیگاری اجرا شد.

 

روش­: روش پژوهش نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون_پس‌آزمون همراه با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی کارمندان مرد سیگاری شاغل در ادارات دولتی شهر بوشهر در سال 1401 بود. ابتدا با استفاده از روش تصادفی، تعداد هشت اداره از ادارات دولتی شهر بوشهر انتخاب، سپس طی فراخوانی در ادارات مذکور از کارمندان سیگاری آنها خواسته شد در صورت تمایل به شرکت در یک پروژه پژوهشی روانشناختی اعلام آمادگی نمایند. سرانجام، با استفاده از روش تصادفی ساده تعداد 37 نفر از 83 فرد سیگاری که برای شرکت در پژوهش اعلام آمادگی کرده بودند، انتخاب شدند و به روش گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش (19 نفر ) و کنترل (18 نفر) قرار گرفتند. اعضای گروه آزمایش در برنامه 8 جلسه‌ اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به نشانه‌های سیگار شرکت کردند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش نسخه ایرانی آزمایه کاوش نقطه موسسه علوم رفتاری شناختی سینا و پرسش‌نامه آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد مواد مخدر اهواز بود که در دو مرحله پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون بر روی دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل انجام شدند. برای تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص آماری تحلیل کوواریانس استفاده شده است.

 

یافته­ ها: نتایج تحلیل نشان داد که اصلاح سوگیری شناختی نسبت به نشانه‌های سیگار موجب کاهش معناداری در میانگین نمرات سوگیری شناختی و آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد گروه آزمایش نسبت به گروه کنترل شد (01/0P<) .

 

نتيجه­ گیری: نتایج این پژوهش‌ نشان داد که مداخله اصلاح سوگیری شناختی می‌تواند به‌عنوان یک روش مفید برای کاهش سوگیری شناختی و آمادگی ابتلا به اعتیاد مواد مخدر در افراد سیگاری به کار رود.

 

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