مدل علی راهبردهای یادگیری (شناختی و فراشناختی) با نقش واسطه گری امید تحصیلی برای خودکار آمدی تحصیلی در دانش‌آموزان متوسطه
الموضوعات :
لیدا اسماعیلی
1
,
نادره سهرابی
2
,
امیر هوشنگ مهریار
3
,
محمد خیر
4
1 - دانشجو
2 - هیات علمی
3 - پروفسور دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران
4 - استاد دانشگاه مرودشت
الکلمات المفتاحية: فراشناخت, دوره متوسطه, خودکارآمدی تحصیلی, راهبردهای شناختی, امید تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده این پژوهش با هدف تبیین مدل علی بین یادگیری خودتنظیمی و خودکارآمدی با نقش واسطه گری امید تحصیلی در دانش آموزان دوره متوسطه انجام شد. روش پژوهش ، توصیفی و از نوع همبستگی و حجم نمونه شامل 558 نفر (248 دختر و310 پسر) از دانش آموزان متوسطه دوم (پایه دهم، یازدهم و دوازدهم) شهرستان شیراز در سال 98-97 بودند که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی از نوع خوشه ای چند مرحله ای نمونه گیری شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده در این پژوهش شامل: مقیاس راهبردهای یادگیری خودتنظیمی پینتریچ و دی گروت (1990)، مقیاس امید تحصیلی سهرابی و سامانی (2011) و مقیاس خودکارآمدی دانش آموز جینک و مورگان (1999) بود. برای تحلیل داده های حاصل از جمع آوری مقیاسهای یاد شده از جامعه نمونه، علاوه بر آمار توصیفی (میانگین، انحراف معیار و ماتریس همبستگی)، از آمار استنباطی(تحلیل مسیر) در نرم افزار lisrel استفاده گردید. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان داد که: امید تحصیلی نقش واسطه گری معناداری را در رابطه بین یادگیری خودتنظیمی و خودکارآمدی تحصیلی ایفا می کند. همچنین مدل علی ارایه شده برای یادگیری خودتنظیمی و خودکار آمدی تحصیلی با نقش واسطه گری امید تحصیلی از برازش خوبی برخوردار بود. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش می تواند مورد استفاده معلمان، مشاوران مدارس و روانشناسان تربیتی در جهت افزایش خودکارآمدی دانش آموزان و عوامل موثر برآن، قرار گیرد.
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