بررسی اثر بخشی استعاره درمانی و بخشش درمانی بر ابعاد سازگاری پس از طلاق زنان
الموضوعات :
ماریه دهقان منشادی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه هرمزگان.)
اقبال زارعی
2
(استاد و هیئت علمی دانشگاه هرمزگان.)
مهین عسگری
3
(مدیرکل بهزیستی استان هرمزگان)
قاسم نظیری
4
(استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد شیراز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شیراز)
الکلمات المفتاحية: بخشش, سازگاری, استعاره, مطلقه,
ملخص المقالة :
از آن جا که طلاق روز به روز در حال افزایش است و مشکلات روان‌شناختی از جمله بازگشت نداشتن به زندگی عادی و سازگاری را برای این افراد، بویژه زنان، بوجود می آورد. با توجه به ابعاد گوناگون سازگاری پس از طلاق، هدف پژوهش مقایسه تاثیر دو درمان بخشش درمانی و استعاره درمانی بر سازگاری زنان مطلقه است. جامعه مورد بررسی، تمامی زنان مطلقه سال 94-95 شیراز بود. از بین آن ها 60 نفر به وسیله نمونه گیری هدفمند از بین زنان مراجعه کننده به بهزیستی و کمیته امداد امام خمینی انتخاب و با استفاده از انتصاب تصادفی در گروههای آزمایش و لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه سازگاری پس از طلاق فیشر بود و یافته ها با روش کوواریانس مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها حاکی از اثر بخشی هر دو درمان، نسبت به گروه لیست انتظار، بر سازگاری گروههای آزمایش بود. استعاره درمانی در بهبود ابعاد خودارزشی، رهاشدگی، سوگ و خودارزشی اجتماعی مراجعان موثرتر از بخشش درمانی عمل کرده است. بخشش درمانی نیز در بهبود ابعاد خودارزشی، رهاشدگی، خشم و سوگ مراجعان موثرتر از استعاره درمانی بوده است. با توجه به نتایج می‌توان بیان کرد که هر دو این روش درمانی، نسبت به درمان نشدن، جهت افزایش سازگاری پس از طلاق در زنان موثرند.
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