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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JAE-2202-2324 (R1) زيارة : 19 الصفحة: 32 - 44

10.30495/jae.2023.30047.2324

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

ارزیابی تاثیر توسعه فناوری بلاکچین بر کارآفرینی صنایع غذایی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

فؤاد عشقی 1 (استادیار اقتصادکشاورزی-بازاریابی محصولات کشاوری-دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، ساری، ایران.)
سید مجتبی مجاوریان 2 (دانشیار اقتصاد کشاورزی- بازاریابی محصولات کشاوری-دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، ساری، ایران.)
طاهره رنجبرملکشاه 3 (دکتری اقتصادکشاورزی-اقتصاد تولید و مدیریت واحدهای کشاوری-دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، ساری، ایران.)
سیده سمیرا کمال موسوی 4 (دانشجوی دکتری- بازاریابی محصولات کشاوری-دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، ساری، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 السبت , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 السبت , شوال, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: ترس از شکست کارآفرینی, فناوری بلاکچین, شاخص‌های حاکمیتی, صنایع غذایی,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به این امر که کارآفرینی به­عنوان ابزاری برای رشد اقتصادی و نوآوری در تمام کشورها در نظر گرفته می­شود و برای رفاه جامعه امری ضروری می­باشد، لازم است عوامل اثرگذار بر آن شناسایی و درصدد بهبود شرایط موجود اقدام شود. از جمله عوامل اثرگذار که در دهه­های اخیر بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفته، اثر توسعه فناوری‌های جدید مانند بلاکچین می­باشد. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی رابطه بین متغیرهای به­رسمیت شناختن بلاکچین، سرمایه­گذاری در بلاکچین و شاخص­های حاکمیتی با شاخص ترس از شکست کارآفرینی می­باشد.
مواد و روش ها: در این مطالعه از روش داده­های پنل استفاده شد. داده­های مورد استفاده مربوط به کشورهای چین، هند، اندونزی، ایران، ژاپن، عربستان، کره جنوبی، امارت متحده عربی، تایلند و ترکیه، طی سال­های 2020-2010 می‌باشد. آمار و اطلاعات مورد نیاز از بانک جهانی و دیده­بان کارآفرینی جهانی جمع­آوری گردید. جهت برآورد الگو از نرم افزار Eviews استفاده شد.
یافته ها: مطابق  نتایج به­دست آمده، رابطه معنی­داری بین 5 شاخص حاکمیتی مشتمل بر شنیدن صدای صاحبان کسب و کار ، ثبات سیاسی، کیفیت نظارتی، حاکمیت قانون و کنترل فساد و همچنین دو متغیر به رسمیت شناختن و سرمایه­گذاری در بلاکچین با شاخص ترس از شکست وجود دارد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: براین اساس می‌توان بیان نمود که کشورهای نمونه با توسعه و ایجاد زمینه لازم برای استفاده از فناوری بلاکچین می­توانند در جهت بهبود وضعیت کارآفرینی گام بردارند. همچنین نقش حکمرانی بر کارآفرینی نشان می­دهد که دولت­ها در این کشورها باید در جهت اصلاحات نهادی اقدام نمایند.

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