بررسی رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته در بخش کشاورزی ایران
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزییحیی صافی سیس 1 , میلاد جودی دمیرچی 2 , نجیمه اسماعیلی 3
1 - دکتری ترویج کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت کشاورزی، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
3 - کارشناسی ارشد آموزش کشاورزی پایدار و محیط زیست، دانشکده اقتصاد و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: خودکفایی, سلامتی مردم, افزایش بهرهوری, حفظ محیطزیست,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش، بررسی رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته در بخش کشاورزی ایران است. بدین منظور با استفاده از تحلیل محتوا، رویکرد موافق در مورد فناوری تراریخته مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. برای گردآوری دادهها، مصاحبه با 23 نفر از پژوهشگران انجام شد. یافتههای پژوهش نشان داد چهار عامل «حفظ محیطزیست»، «بهبود سلامتی انسان»، «اجتناب ناپذیربودن توجه به نظام کشاورزی مبتنی بر مهندسی ژنتیک» و «عدم مقبولیت ادعاهای مخالفان» از دلایل موافقت با کشت و مصرف محصولات تراریخته از دیدگاه پژوهشگران میباشند. برای رسیدن به خودکفایی در شرایط تحریم کنونی و رفع نگرانی در مورد احتمال آلودگی بذور تراریخته وارداتی، در مرحله نخست انجام پژوهش‌های بیش‌تر بر روی ابعاد گوناگون محصولات تراریخته (سلامتی، محیطزیست، اقتصادی و غیره) و تقویت بخش پژوهش‌های بیوفناوری در عرصه کشاورزی و پزشکی پیشنهاد میشود و پس از رسیدن به توانایی لازم در زمینه تولید بذر و سایر نهادههای تراریخته و هم‌چنین، ارزیابی ایمنی این محصولات، تولید محصولات تراریخته با اهداف غیرخوراکی نظیر پنبه تراریخته و محصولات تراریخته به عنوان خوراک دام میتواند در دستور کار قرار گیرد.
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