واکاوی موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزیهمایون مرادنژادی 1 , مرجان واحدی 2
1 - دانشیار گروه کارآفرینی و توسعه روستایی، دانشگاه ایلام.
2 - استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، واحد ایلام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایلام، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: عوامل اقتصادی, تجربه کسب و کار, روانشناختی, توسعه کسب و کار,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام به انجام رسیده است. روش شناسی پژو هش توصیفی - پیمایشی است. جامعة آماری پژوهش کارشناسان اقتصادی ستادی سازمان های اجرایی استان ایلام به تعداد 345 نفر بودند. براساس فرمول کوکران نعداد 140 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماری برآورد، و با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه ای با انتساب متناسب، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفتند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه ای بوده که برای تعیین روایی آن از دیدگاه صاحب نظران مرتبط با موضوع استفاده شد و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ ، 77% درصد به دست آمد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS انجام گرفت. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، از تحلیل عاملی با رویکرد اکتشافی استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد، عامل های اقتصادی- سیاستی، تجربه کسب و کار، مهارتی، آموزشی، فرهنگی- اجتماعی و روانشناختی در مجموع 3/53 درصد از واریانس کل موانع راه اندازی کسب و کارهای خانگی در مناطق روستایی استان ایلام را تبیین نمودند.
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