عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه‌ی کارآفرینی در استان فارس با تأکید بر بخش تعاون

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

علی شمس‌الدینی ¹ (باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد مرودشت، داشنگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران)
سید روح‌اله موسوی ² (کارشناس ارشد مدیریت توسعه، مدرس واحد نورآباد ممسنی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نورآباد، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 13 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الجمعة , شوال, 1437

الکلمات المفتاحية: استان فارس, تعاون, کارآفرینی, توسعه منابع انسانی,

ملخص المقالة :

       امروزه در اکثر کشورها توجه خاصی به کارآفرینی و کارآفرینان می­شود و تقویت کارآفرینی و ایجاد بستر مناسب برای توسعه آن از ابزارهای پیشرفت اقتصادی کشورها و به ویژه جوامعِ در حال توسعه به شمار می­آید. هدف از این تحقیق بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر توسعه کارآفرینی در بخش تعاون در پهنه­ی جغرافیایی استان فارس می­باشد. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 48 نفر از کارآفرینان برتر استان فارس طی سال­های 92-1388 بود که اطلاعات مورد نیاز با استفاده از پرسشنامه از جامعه آماری جمع­آوری گردید. روایی ابزار اندازه­گیری از طریق مصاحبه صاحب­نظران موضوعی و پایایی آن نیز از طریق یک آزمون مقدماتی با تکمیل 30 پرسشنامه و ارزیابی مقدار آلفای کرونباخ سؤالات پرسشنامه مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. اطلاعات جمع­آوری شده به کمک روش­های آماری مختلف نظیر ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و با استفاده از نرم­افزار spss18 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته­های تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی نشان داد که متغیرهای مورد بررسی پس از چرخش در 7 عامل تلخیص شدند. به بیانی دیگر تعداد عامل­هایی که از لحاظ آماری معنی دار بود و مقدار ویژه  آنها بیشتر از 1 بود 7 عامل بودند که این عامل­ها در مجموع 743/88 درصد واریانس مشترک بین متغیرها و عامل­های مورد نظر را تبیین کردند. همچنین نتایج تحلیل عاملی نشان داد که «عامل قانونگذاری» تأثیرگذارترین عامل در توسعه کارآفرینی بوده و این عامل به تنهایی بیش از 16 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین می­نماید. در مقابل «عامل فرهنگی» با تبیین 822/8 درصد از واریانس کل، کم اهمیت­ترین عامل بود.

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