مدل توسعۀ گردشگری طبیعت با رویکرد فراترکیب (مطالعۀ موردی: کشور ایران)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

رحیم بازگیر ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، همدان، ایران)
فرشید نمامیان ² (استادیار گروه مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد کرمانشاه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرمانشاه، ایران)
علیرضا اسلامبولچی ³ (استادیار، گروه مدیریت دولتی، واحد همدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،همدان، ایران)
روح ا.. سهرابی ⁴ (استادیار مدیریت تولید و عملیات، گروه حسابداری، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 07 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 السبت , شعبان, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: توسعه, مدل, گردشگری طبیعت, فراترکیب,

ملخص المقالة :

گردشگری طبیعت با توسعۀ روز افزون، یکی از ارکان اقتصاد و از بخشها اصلی سرمایه گذاری در جهان محسوب می شود. کشور ایران با دارا بودن منابع طبیعی فراوان، جزو پنج کشوری است که دارای بیشترین تنوع محیطی و جغرافیای درسطح جهان است. این پژوهش با هدف تعیین مدل توسعۀ گردشگری طبیعت ایران صورت گرفته است. روش پژوهش در این مطالعه، کیفی و نوعی از متامطالعه به نام فراترکیب است. برای گردآوری داده ها از روش کتابخانه ای استفاده شده است. جمعیت مورد مطالعه، تمامی پژوهش های مرتبط با حوزه گردشگری طبیعت می باشد که در بازه زمانی سالهای 2000 تا 2020 صورت گرفته که با جستجو از پایگاه های دادهScopus ،Civilica ،SID ،IRANDOC ،IEEE ،ISC ،Emerald ،Science Direct  و همچنین پایگاه تخصصیGooglescholar  استخراج شده اند. از میان 1523 عنوان پژوهش شناسایی شده، تعداد 7 مورد از آنها بر اساس ارزیابی های صورت گرفته مرتبط با این مطالعه تشخیص داده و مورد تفسیر و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. بر این اساس تعداد 45 کد ارجاعی مشخص گردید که با ترکیب آنها، تعداد 13 تم در قالب 6 مقوله اصلی شامل، جذابیت منطقه گردشگری، مشارکت و انسجام ذینفعان گردشگری طبیعت، پشتیبانی حاکمیت از گردشگری طبیعت، عوامل فرهنگی، مدیریت بازاریابی گردشگری طبیعت و سیاستهای آموزشی- فرهنگی، تعیین گردیده، که به عنوان مدل توسعه گردشگری طبیعت ایران ارائه شده است. توجه به نتایج و عوامل شناسایی شده حاصل از این مطالعه می تواند مبنایی برای مدیران و تصمیم گیرندگان حوزه گردشگری طبیعت کشور به منظور برنامه ریزی در جهت توسعه و گسترش این صنعت در کشور باشد.

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