ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری مورد مطالعه: شهر رشت

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای

حسن حکمت‌نیا ¹ , اسماعیل نصیری هنده خاله ² , محمد اسکندری نوده ³ , داود مقدم ⁴

1 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
4 - دانشحوی کارشناسی‌ارشد، برنامه‌ریزی آمایش سرزمین، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الأربعاء , رجب, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الجمعة , شعبان, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 27 الأحد , ربيع الأول, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: رشت, تاب آوری, منظر, منظر تا ب آور, مولفه های ادراکی- بصری,

ملخص المقالة :

تاب آوری به عنوان مفهومی نوین در ادبیات پایداری، فهم جدیدی از ارتباط انسان و محیط را ایجاد کرده است. تاب آورى برگرفته از نظم و انضباط بیولوژیکی است، که توانایی ارگانیسم یک سیستم براى مقاومت در برابر یک شوک، فاجعه و بیمارى و بهبود یافتن از آن تعیین می گردد. تحقیق حاضر، به ارزیابی ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه های ادراکی- بصری بر تاب آوری منظر شهری کلانشهر رشت میپردازد. روش گردآوری اطلاعات به دو صورت؛ اسنادی و میدانی پرسشنامه و مصاحبه است. متغیرهای مستقل این تحقیق شاخص‌های عملکردی، زیباشناختی ،فرم و ریخت شناسی ، زیست محیطی ومتغیر وابسته پژوهش تاب اوری منظر است . پرسشنامه مورد استفاده در این تحقیق پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود که روایی آن از طرف متخصصان (اساتید و متخصصان حوزه منظر شهری) مورد تأیید قرار گرفت حجم نمونه بر اساس فرمول کوکران، 384 پرسشنامه محاسبه و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده توزیع گردید. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها در نرم افزار SPSS از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که با توجه به اینکه متغیر مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادارکی – بصری (شامل مؤلفه‌های‌عملکردی، تجربی و زیباشناختی، فرم و ریخت شناسی، زیست محیطی) با متغیر وابسته این پژوهش (منظر تاب-آور) دارای ضریب همبستگی 568/0 است. رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است. بررسی ضرایب تولرانس نشان می‌دهد که متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی فرم و ریخت‌شناسی و زیباشناختی به ترتیب با 452/0، 328/0 و 312/0 بالاترین ضرایب را دارند و نسبت به متغیرهای دیگر به عنوان متغیر پیش‌بین عمل می‌نمایند. بنابراین می‌توان افزود که مؤلفه‌های کیفیت ادراکی – بصری بر منظر تاب‌آور تأثیرگذار است . رقم ضریب تعدیل شده نیز در این پژوهش بیانگر آن است که 76 درصد از تغییرات مربوط به منظر تاب‌آور در متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی، فرم و ریخت شناسی و زیباشناختی قابل تبیین است.

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