ارزیابی اثرات اقتصادی اجرای طرح هادی در سکونتگاه‌های روستایی (مطالعه موردی: روستاهای شهرستان رباط‌کریم)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
سمیه عزیزی
1
(دانش‌آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران)
وحید ریاحی
2
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، گروه جغرافیای انسانی، دانشکده علوم جغرافیایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران، ایران.)
تاريخ الإرسال : 08 الإثنين , رمضان, 1440
تاريخ التأكيد : 19 الجمعة , صفر, 1441
تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الخميس , ربيع الأول, 1442
الکلمات المفتاحية:
ارزیابی,
سکونتگاه‌های روستایی,
اثرات اقتصادی,
طرح هادی روستایی,
شهرستان رباط‌کریم,
ملخص المقالة :
از مهم‌ترین طرح‌های اجرایی دولت در زمینه عمران روستاها، تهیه و اجرای طرح هادی روستایی است و بر این نکته تأکید دارد که با ارتقای سطح کیفی ساختار کالبدی، ساختار اجتماعی و اقتصادی روستاهای کشور نیز متحول و از این راه زمینه‌های توسعه روستایی فراهم می‌شود. هر چند سیاست‌گذاران اثربخشی همه جانبه‌ای را از اجرای این طرح دنبال می‌کنند، اما امروزه اهمیت اصلی و چشمگیر آن در اثربخشی اقتصادی است. سنجش میزان اثربخشی اجرای طرح هادی با تأکید بر بعد اقتصادی در شهرستان رباط‌کریم استان تهران که هدف اصلی این تحقیق به شمار می‌رود، نه تنها زمینه‌های شناخت بهتر نیازها، افزایش حس پاسخگویی و شکوفا کردن توانمندی‌های مجریان را فراهم می‌کند بلکه بستر مناسبی را برای تصمیم سازی و تصمیم‌گیری‌های منطقی و علمی ایجاد می‌نماید. این تحقیق به روش توصیفی - تحلیلی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی روستاهایی است که بیش از یک دهه از زمان اتمام اجرای طرح هادی در آن‌ها سپری شده است. بر این اساس، 13 روستا مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است که با توجه به تعداد خانوارهای ساکن در آن‌ها و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، تعداد 240 سرپرست خانوار به عنوان نمونه‌های خانوار تعیین گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش آماری T تک نمونه‌ای در نرم‌افزار Spssاستفاده شده است. یافته‌های پژوهش مؤید آن است که اختلاف معناداری بین سطح اثرات طرح هادی در مؤلفه‌های مختلف وجود دارد. در این راستا، بیشترین میزان اثرات این طرح در مؤلفه اشتغال روی داده است و در سایر مؤلفه‌ها، یعنی درآمد و سرمایه‌گذاری توفیق چندانی در محیط‌های روستایی حاصل نشده است. در آزمون کلی انجام شده، آثار اقتصادی اجرای طرح هادی قابل توجه نبوده و این طرح نتوانسته است زمینه تغییرات اقتصادی را در ابعاد زندگی روستاییان فراهم کند.
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