استفاده از روغن های گیاهی برای چسب های پلی اورتان
الموضوعات : کاربرد شیمی در محیط زیست
1 - کارشناسی ارشد گیاهان دارویی، دانشکده کشاورزی دانشگاه بیرجند
2 - گروه علوم و مهندسی باغبانی، دانشکده تولید گیاهی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گرگان
الکلمات المفتاحية: محیط زیست, چسب های زیستی, شیمی آلی, کربن زدایی.,
ملخص المقالة :
چسب های مبتنی بر پتروشیمی کنونی از طریق انتشار ترکیبات آلی فرار قابل توجه در طول تولید، بر محیط زیست تأثیر منفی می گذارند که موجب آلودگی هوا و تغییرات آب و هوایی می شود. استفاده از روغن‌های گیاهی به‌عنوان یک منبع تجدیدپذیر برای تولید چسب‌های پلی‌اورتان، راه امیدوارکننده‌ای برای بهبود پایداری و کاهش اثرات زیست‌محیطی ارائه می‌دهد. استفاده از پلی یورتان های مشتق شده از روغن های گیاهی نوید جایگزینی طولانی مدت را می دهد و در عین حال خواص چسبندگی را حفظ یا بهبود می بخشد. این کیفیت باعث می‌شود که این چسب‌ها برای استفاده گسترده در بخش‌های مختلف از جمله ساخت‌وساز، خودروسازی، بسته‌بندی، نساجی و صنایع کفش مناسب باشند. هدف از این مقاله نیاز فوری به پرداختن به چالش های زیست محیطی تولید پلی یورتان معمولی و ترویج شیوه های پایدار است. این مطالعه با بررسی روغن‌های گیاهی به عنوان اصلاح‌کننده‌های طبیعی، به توسعه مواد و فرآیندهای سازگار با محیط‌زیست کمک می‌کند و با اهداف پایداری گسترده‌تر همسو می‌شود. تحقیق و توسعه بیشتر در این زمینه برای غلبه بر چالش ها و تحقق پتانسیل کامل پلی یورتان های مبتنی بر روغن های گیاهی در کاربردهای مختلف صنعتی کلیدی است.
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