طراحی مدل مرتبط با وضعیت سواد اطلاعاتی معلمان(مورد مطالعه: معلمان مقطع متوسطه شهر کامیاران)
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار، گروه آموزشی، علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنیگان، تهران، ایران.
2 - کارشناسی ارشد علم اطلاعات و دانش شناسی
الکلمات المفتاحية: سواد اطلاعاتی, معلمان دوره متوسطه, طراحی مدل,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف اصلی این پژوهش طراحی مدل سواد اطلاعاتی معلمان مقطع متوسطه شهر کامیاران متناسب با حیطه کاری و پژوهشی این معلمان می‌باشد. جامعه¬ی اماری پژوهش کلیه معلمان زن و مرد مشغول به خدمت در مقاطع تحصیلی متوسطه اول و دوم شهرستان کامیاران بود. حجم نمونه با استفاده از جدول گرجسی و مورگان 210 نفر تعیین شد که به روش نمونه¬گیری تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه سواد اطلاعاتی محقق ساخته بود. پایایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی تایید و روایی با استفاده از روایی همگرا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده¬ها با استفاده از نرم¬افزار SPSS نسخه 24و PLS نسخه 3 انجام شد. برای تجزیه‌وتحلیل داده‌ها از جداول آمار توصیفی، آزمون t تک نمونه و معادلات ساختاری استفاده گردید. یافته¬ها نشان داد اثرگذاری متغیرهای کتابخانه¬ای و مهارت‌های فناوری بالا در سطح مطلوب گزارش شده است. همچنین مهارت¬های فناوری و کتابخانه¬¬ای شامل توانایی در تنوع و روش-های جستجو، انعطاف‌پذیری در مواجهه با اطلاعات جدید، توانایی در تشخیص درست از نادرست، توانایی در روشن¬سازی و اشاعه اطلاعات میزان تسلط در شناخت منابع و ابزارها و توانایی توصیف و بازنگری اطلاعات بود. با توجه به ضریب تعیین اثر همه ابعاد سواد اطلاعاتی در پژوهش، این مدل موجب ایجاد چارچوبی هدفمند به‌منظور حرکت جامعه معلمان به‌سوی توسعه سواد اطلاعاتی پایدار خواهد شد. درنظرگرفتن شش بعد توانایی در تنوع و روش¬های جستجو؛ انعطاف‌پذیری در مواجهه با اطلاعات جدید؛ توانایی در تشخیص درست از نادرست؛ توانایی در روشن¬سازی و اشاعه اطلاعات؛ میزان تسلط در شناخت منابع و ابزارها توانایی توصیف و بازنگری اطلاعات می¬توان به غنی‌سازی مهارت سواد اطلاعاتی پرداخت. با درنظرگرفتن مهارت‌های فناوری و کتابخانه‌ای می‌توان به غنی‌سازی مهارت‌های سواد اطلاعاتی پرداخت.
المصادر:
References
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Al-Daihani, S. M. & Rehmani, S. U. (2007). A Study of the Information Literacy
Capabilities of the Kuwaiti Police Officers. The Electronic Library. 25 (5), 613-626. Retrieved April 22, 2012, from: www.emeraldinsight.com/02640473.htm
Alinejad M., Sarmadi M., Zandi B., Shobairi M. (2012). The level of information literacy
its role in the e-learning process of students. Information research public libraries,
17(2), 325-367 (in Persian).
Alizadeh Jadidi M.,Ghazizadeh Y. (2012). Investigating the information literacy of public
library librarians in Mazandaran province its effect on their scientific output. Scientific communication, 19(1), 44-53 (in Persian).
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Ardalan M., Abdulmaleki J., Ahmadi M., Heydari N., Amani M. (2019). The role of information literacy in lifelong learning of smart school teachers in Panj district of Tehran. NewEducational Thoughts,117, 9-114 (in Persian).
Attaran M. (2004). Electronic learning: basics, design, implementation evaluation,
Hamedan: Bo Ali Sina Publications (in Persian).
Berimani A., Rasouli J. (2016) Investigating the relationship between information literacy and life skills of primary school teachers in Mianroud city. Information communication
technology in educational sciences, 1(29), 5-22 (in Persian).
Bruce, C.S. (2003). “Information Literacy. International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. 2nd ed. Eds. John Feather & Paul Sturges. London: Routledge. 261–263.
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Chiang, Y. C., Wang, T. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2007). A study of information literacy of elementary school teachers. Proceedings of 6th WSEAS International College & Research Libraries, 65(2), 96-121.
Cheng-Ping, Chang, Lina, Yu-Han, Dan- Dan, Zhang, Si-Chen, Wang (2016). The influence of Student’s Information Literacy Competency on Creativity under the Regulation of Classroom Climate. Creative Education 2016, 7, 1551- 1560.
Davarpanah M., Siamak M. (2009). "Construction validation of the basic actual
information literacy questionnaire of undergraduate students". Library Information
Quarterly. Volume 12(1),119-146 (in Persian).
Derakhshan R., Majidi A. (2019). Evolution of the concept of literacy in the information society.Computer Report, 190, 19-27 (in Persian).
Ghasemi A., Kiyani Khuzestani; H., Mansourian, Y., Samii, M. Ghazizadeh, H. (2007) Information literacy its role in the country. Book of the Month: Koliat, 10(12), serial 120, 37-48 (in Persian).
Ghasemi P., Nowrozi A. (2014). Investigating the status of information literacy of teachers in Beilesavar city. Academic library information research, 1(50), 13-30 (in Persian).
Henry J., Hay L., Aberg D. (2004). The role of the principal in a school with an information literacy environment: findings of an international research project. Translated by Ali Mazinani. In the selected articles of IFLA 2002. Tehran: Documents Organization National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran , 333-351 (in Persian).
Hosseini Lorgani M., AbdulMaleki J. (2016). The relationship between teachers' information literacy the effectiveness of smart schools. Educational Psychology Skills, 32, 104-119 (in Persian).
Imani Tayibi, S., Zare Farashbandi, F., Ashrafi Rizi, Hassan (2016). Determining the information literacy of the faculty members of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Health Information Management, 14(6),255-259. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/121585/fa (in Persian).
Jaokar A., Ismailpour M. (2009). Virtual education information literacy: a case study of
virtual education in Shiraz University. Book, 77, 11-26 (in Persian).
Julien, H. & Breu, R. D. (2005). Instructional Practies in Canadian Public Libraries. Library & Information Science Research, 27 (3), 281-301.
Khosravi F., Borjian M. (2011). Information literacy skills of librarians its compliance with the stard (ACRL) in the National Library of Iran. National Studies of Librarians
Information Organization, 2(9), 178-191 (in Persian).
Kofsky, I. L., Meriwether Jr, J. W., Schroeder, J. W. (1974). Data reduction and auroral characterizations for ICECAP. HAES report No. 4. Final report, 17 August 1972--17 August 1974 (No. AD/A-009340; PhM-110-74). Photometrics, Inc., Lexington, Mass.(USA).
Kurbanoglu, S. S. (2004). An Overview of Information Literacy Studies in Turkey. The International Information & Library Review, 36 (1), 23-27. Retrieved April 22, 2012, from: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/iilr
Lester J., Koehler, W. (2010). The basics of information: understing information its
environment, translated by: Mohsen Nokarizi. Tehran: press (in Persian).
Malekipour A., Malekipour M. (2012). Investigating the status of information literacy stards among educators in Dehlran city, quarterly journal of interdisciplinary virtual education in medical sciences, volume 4 (number 3), https://civilica.com/doc/255244/ (in Persian).
Marais, J.J. (2014)."Evolution of Information Literacy as Product of Information Education". South African. Journal of Library and Information Science. 1992; 60(2: 75-79.
Marefat R., Mansourian Y., Zeresaz M. (2016). Review of information literacy articles
research methods used in them, Library Information Research Journal, 7(2), 129-143 (in Persian).
Mir Jalili h. (2006) Information literacy: a look at the concept of literacy in the information age. Book Quarterly, 65,109-122 (in Persian).
Moghadzadeh H., Yamin Firouzm., Alimohammadi Kh. (2015). Investigating the relationship between information literacy skills teachers' effectiveness: a case study of elementary school teachers in Sari city. Library Information Research Journal, 11(6), 306-320 (in Persian).
Mohammad Hasani N., Zeresazam. Bineshian B. (2019). Information literacy in using variou teaching approaches for primary school teachers. LibraryInformation Research Journal, 0(1), 205-223 (in Persian).
Mokaberi Z., Mohammad Davodi A., Safarzadeh M. (2022). The relationship between
teacher's information literacy, teaching quality problem-solving skills of elementary
school teachers in district 12 of Tehran. Curriculum educational planning researches,
2(12).59-68 (in Persian).
Montazer Gh., Nasiri Saleh F., Fathian., M.(2016). Designing a model for the development of information literacy in Iran. Research Planning Quarterly in Higher Education, 13(2), .109-132 (in Persian).
Moradi Mokhles H., Qolipour Mutlaq Sabzevari N. (2022). The relationship between media literacy information literacy with teachers' professional ethics. Ethics in Science Technology, 3,74-80 (in Persian).
Nazari M. (2007). An overview of the structure content of the information portal of the information literacy course for postgraduate courses in the country. Quarterly Journal of Technology Information Sciences, 21(2), 71-84 (in Persian).
Pandpazir M., Cheshme Sohrabi M. (2011). Investigating the information literacy of graduate students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences based on Eisenberg Berkowitz's six big skills. Information research public libraries, 16 (2),115-137 (in Persian).
Parirokh M. (2008). Teaching information literacy: concepts, methods programs. Tehran: Librarian (in Persian).
Parirokh M., Moghadzadeh H. (2000). Assessment of information literacy in secondary
education students [research project]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (in
Persian).
Qolmobaz S., Moarefzadeh A. (2011). Examining the information literacy of the final year undergraduate students of Payam Noor University, Dezful center in the academic year 2016- 2018 providing solutions to improve the current situation. Library Information Science Studies, 16(4),167-198 (in Persian).
Rabbani Khorasgani R., Warsi H., Akhwan Mahdavi M. (2012). Investigating the role place of information literacy on citizens' electronic participation in urban management (case study: Isfahan city). Urban Management, 9(27), 197-215 (in Persian).
Rezvan A., Kaokabi M., Bigdeli Z. (2010). Investigating the level of information literacy of public library librarians in Khuzestan province in order to identify their possible strengths or weaknesses in this field. Information research public libraries (library message), 15(3 (58 consecutive)), 9-37 (in Persian).
Ramakrishna, E. K. C. & Walmike, R. H. (2004). Assessment of Information Literacy and Computer Literacy amonge Post graduate Student: A Case Study of Kavempu University Library, SERLS. Journal of Information Management, 4 (41), 367-382.
Rider Hannelore, B. (2002). Information literacy 1973-noh A selected literature review library trends.
Safahieh, H. & Asemi, A. (2010). Computer Literacy Skills of Librarians: A Case Study of Isfahan University Libraries, Iran. The Electronic Library, 28 (1), 89– 99.
Safavi Z., Mahboob S. (2011). Evaluating the effect of information literacy of public library librarians on library performance indicators: study roll, Tehran public libraries. Library information, 16 (2), 225-241 (in Persian).
Saifouri V.(2011). Investigating the information literacy status of the final year undergraduate students of Razi Kermanshah University. Shamse electronic publication, 1,95-108 (in Persian).
Saifouri V., Ghafari S. (2012. Information literacy of the final year of Razi University of
Kermanshah's undergraduate course. Information Systems Services Quarterly, 1 (1), 95-108 (in Persian).
Said Moradi N. (2023). Evaluating the quality of teachers' electronic teaching their
information literacy predicting the academic discouragement of secondary school boys in Ilam. Studies in Psychology Educational Sciences (Nagareh Institute of Higher
Education),40,15-35 (in Persian).
Siamak M., Davarpanah M. (2010). Construction validation of the basic actual
information literacy questionnaire of undergraduate students. Library Information, 1(45),119-146 (in Persian).
Small, R. V., Zakaria, N., El-Figuigui, H. (2004). Motivational aspects of information literacy skills instruction in community college libraries. College & Research Libraries, 65(2), 96-121.
Sohrabi M. (2011). Investigating the concept of information literacy (content analysis of
periodical articles). Book Quarterly, 10(3), 68-93 (in Persian).
Tafreshi S., Angouri Taqavi M. (2009). Investigating the level of information literacy of
librarians of Tehran public libraries affiliated to Tehran Public Libraries Institution. Science, 1(3),29-38 (in Persian).
Talebi B., Moradi S., Pakdel Bonab M., Zemestani Q. (2012). Providing information literacy skills training in higher education curricula. Quarterly Journal of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, 4(14),127-150 (in Persian).
Tayebnia V. (2007). Studying the information literacy of postgraduate students of Allameh Tabatabai University's Faculty of Economics. Master's thesis. not printed Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Scienc Research Unit. Research Journal of Fundamentals of Education, 7(1), 83-104 (in Persian).
Yary., SH. (2012). A review of information literacy texts in Iran. Librarianship Information, 14(1), 183-216 (in Persian).
Yazdani F.,Mousavi M. (2016). Identifying the status of information literacy skills of
elementary teachers in three districts of Kermanshah. Scientific Quarterly (Library
Information Sciences Information Technology),37, 95-108 (in Persian).
Zahed Babelan A., Rajabi S. (2012). Investigating the information literacy status of Mohaghegh Ardabili University students. Educational Technology, 5(4), 309-317 (in Persian).
References
Ahmadi M. (2017). Studying the information literacy of physical education graduate students in the southeast region. Communication Management in Sports Media, No. 20. 29-40 (in Persian)
Al-Daihani, S. M. & Rehmani, S. U. (2007). A Study of the Information Literacy
Capabilities of the Kuwaiti Police Officers. The Electronic Library. 25 (5), 613-626. Retrieved April 22, 2012, from: www.emeraldinsight.com/02640473.htm
Alinejad M., Sarmadi M., Zandi B., Shobairi M. (2012). The level of information literacy
its role in the e-learning process of students. Information research public libraries,
17(2), 325-367 (in Persian).
Alizadeh Jadidi M.,Ghazizadeh Y. (2012). Investigating the information literacy of public
library librarians in Mazandaran province its effect on their scientific output. Scientific communication, 19(1), 44-53 (in Persian).
American Library Association (ALA) (2003). American Library Association presidential committee on Information literacy, Chicago: American library association. http://www.ala.org/acrl (20feb 2003).
Ardalan M., Abdulmaleki J., Ahmadi M., Heydari N., Amani M. (2019). The role of information literacy in lifelong learning of smart school teachers in Panj district of Tehran. NewEducational Thoughts,117, 9-114 (in Persian).
Attaran M. (2004). Electronic learning: basics, design, implementation evaluation,
Hamedan: Bo Ali Sina Publications (in Persian).
Berimani A., Rasouli J. (2016) Investigating the relationship between information literacy and life skills of primary school teachers in Mianroud city. Information communication
technology in educational sciences, 1(29), 5-22 (in Persian).
Bruce, C.S. (2003). “Information Literacy. International Encyclopedia of Information and Library Science. 2nd ed. Eds. John Feather & Paul Sturges. London: Routledge. 261–263.
Bruce, C. S., Somerville, M. M., Stoodley, I., & Partridge, H. (2013). Diversifying information literacy research: An informed learning perspective. In Developing people’s information capabilities: Fostering information literacy in educational, workplace and community contexts (223-240). Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
Chiang, Y. C., Wang, T. C., & Chen, Y. H. (2007). A study of information literacy of elementary school teachers. Proceedings of 6th WSEAS International College & Research Libraries, 65(2), 96-121.
Cheng-Ping, Chang, Lina, Yu-Han, Dan- Dan, Zhang, Si-Chen, Wang (2016). The influence of Student’s Information Literacy Competency on Creativity under the Regulation of Classroom Climate. Creative Education 2016, 7, 1551- 1560.
Davarpanah M., Siamak M. (2009). "Construction validation of the basic actual
information literacy questionnaire of undergraduate students". Library Information
Quarterly. Volume 12(1),119-146 (in Persian).
Derakhshan R., Majidi A. (2019). Evolution of the concept of literacy in the information society.Computer Report, 190, 19-27 (in Persian).
Ghasemi A., Kiyani Khuzestani; H., Mansourian, Y., Samii, M. Ghazizadeh, H. (2007) Information literacy its role in the country. Book of the Month: Koliat, 10(12), serial 120, 37-48 (in Persian).
Ghasemi P., Nowrozi A. (2014). Investigating the status of information literacy of teachers in Beilesavar city. Academic library information research, 1(50), 13-30 (in Persian).
Henry J., Hay L., Aberg D. (2004). The role of the principal in a school with an information literacy environment: findings of an international research project. Translated by Ali Mazinani. In the selected articles of IFLA 2002. Tehran: Documents Organization National Library of the Islamic Republic of Iran , 333-351 (in Persian).
Hosseini Lorgani M., AbdulMaleki J. (2016). The relationship between teachers' information literacy the effectiveness of smart schools. Educational Psychology Skills, 32, 104-119 (in Persian).
Imani Tayibi, S., Zare Farashbandi, F., Ashrafi Rizi, Hassan (2016). Determining the information literacy of the faculty members of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. Health Information Management, 14(6),255-259. SID. https://sid.ir/paper/121585/fa (in Persian).
Jaokar A., Ismailpour M. (2009). Virtual education information literacy: a case study of
virtual education in Shiraz University. Book, 77, 11-26 (in Persian).
Julien, H. & Breu, R. D. (2005). Instructional Practies in Canadian Public Libraries. Library & Information Science Research, 27 (3), 281-301.
Khosravi F., Borjian M. (2011). Information literacy skills of librarians its compliance with the stard (ACRL) in the National Library of Iran. National Studies of Librarians
Information Organization, 2(9), 178-191 (in Persian).
Kofsky, I. L., Meriwether Jr, J. W., Schroeder, J. W. (1974). Data reduction and auroral characterizations for ICECAP. HAES report No. 4. Final report, 17 August 1972--17 August 1974 (No. AD/A-009340; PhM-110-74). Photometrics, Inc., Lexington, Mass.(USA).
Kurbanoglu, S. S. (2004). An Overview of Information Literacy Studies in Turkey. The International Information & Library Review, 36 (1), 23-27. Retrieved April 22, 2012, from: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/iilr
Lester J., Koehler, W. (2010). The basics of information: understing information its
environment, translated by: Mohsen Nokarizi. Tehran: press (in Persian).
Malekipour A., Malekipour M. (2012). Investigating the status of information literacy stards among educators in Dehlran city, quarterly journal of interdisciplinary virtual education in medical sciences, volume 4 (number 3), https://civilica.com/doc/255244/ (in Persian).
Marais, J.J. (2014)."Evolution of Information Literacy as Product of Information Education". South African. Journal of Library and Information Science. 1992; 60(2: 75-79.
Marefat R., Mansourian Y., Zeresaz M. (2016). Review of information literacy articles
research methods used in them, Library Information Research Journal, 7(2), 129-143 (in Persian).
Mir Jalili h. (2006) Information literacy: a look at the concept of literacy in the information age. Book Quarterly, 65,109-122 (in Persian).
Moghadzadeh H., Yamin Firouzm., Alimohammadi Kh. (2015). Investigating the relationship between information literacy skills teachers' effectiveness: a case study of elementary school teachers in Sari city. Library Information Research Journal, 11(6), 306-320 (in Persian).
Mohammad Hasani N., Zeresazam. Bineshian B. (2019). Information literacy in using variou teaching approaches for primary school teachers. LibraryInformation Research Journal, 0(1), 205-223 (in Persian).
Mokaberi Z., Mohammad Davodi A., Safarzadeh M. (2022). The relationship between
teacher's information literacy, teaching quality problem-solving skills of elementary
school teachers in district 12 of Tehran. Curriculum educational planning researches,
2(12).59-68 (in Persian).
Montazer Gh., Nasiri Saleh F., Fathian., M.(2016). Designing a model for the development of information literacy in Iran. Research Planning Quarterly in Higher Education, 13(2), .109-132 (in Persian).
Moradi Mokhles H., Qolipour Mutlaq Sabzevari N. (2022). The relationship between media literacy information literacy with teachers' professional ethics. Ethics in Science Technology, 3,74-80 (in Persian).
Nazari M. (2007). An overview of the structure content of the information portal of the information literacy course for postgraduate courses in the country. Quarterly Journal of Technology Information Sciences, 21(2), 71-84 (in Persian).
Pandpazir M., Cheshme Sohrabi M. (2011). Investigating the information literacy of graduate students of Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences based on Eisenberg Berkowitz's six big skills. Information research public libraries, 16 (2),115-137 (in Persian).
Parirokh M. (2008). Teaching information literacy: concepts, methods programs. Tehran: Librarian (in Persian).
Parirokh M., Moghadzadeh H. (2000). Assessment of information literacy in secondary
education students [research project]. Mashhad: Ferdowsi University of Mashhad (in
Persian).
Qolmobaz S., Moarefzadeh A. (2011). Examining the information literacy of the final year undergraduate students of Payam Noor University, Dezful center in the academic year 2016- 2018 providing solutions to improve the current situation. Library Information Science Studies, 16(4),167-198 (in Persian).
Rabbani Khorasgani R., Warsi H., Akhwan Mahdavi M. (2012). Investigating the role place of information literacy on citizens' electronic participation in urban management (case study: Isfahan city). Urban Management, 9(27), 197-215 (in Persian).
Rezvan A., Kaokabi M., Bigdeli Z. (2010). Investigating the level of information literacy of public library librarians in Khuzestan province in order to identify their possible strengths or weaknesses in this field. Information research public libraries (library message), 15(3 (58 consecutive)), 9-37 (in Persian).
Ramakrishna, E. K. C. & Walmike, R. H. (2004). Assessment of Information Literacy and Computer Literacy amonge Post graduate Student: A Case Study of Kavempu University Library, SERLS. Journal of Information Management, 4 (41), 367-382.
Rider Hannelore, B. (2002). Information literacy 1973-noh A selected literature review library trends.
Safahieh, H. & Asemi, A. (2010). Computer Literacy Skills of Librarians: A Case Study of Isfahan University Libraries, Iran. The Electronic Library, 28 (1), 89– 99.
Safavi Z., Mahboob S. (2011). Evaluating the effect of information literacy of public library librarians on library performance indicators: study roll, Tehran public libraries. Library information, 16 (2), 225-241 (in Persian).
Saifouri V.(2011). Investigating the information literacy status of the final year undergraduate students of Razi Kermanshah University. Shamse electronic publication, 1,95-108 (in Persian).
Saifouri V., Ghafari S. (2012. Information literacy of the final year of Razi University of
Kermanshah's undergraduate course. Information Systems Services Quarterly, 1 (1), 95-108 (in Persian).
Said Moradi N. (2023). Evaluating the quality of teachers' electronic teaching their
information literacy predicting the academic discouragement of secondary school boys in Ilam. Studies in Psychology Educational Sciences (Nagareh Institute of Higher
Education),40,15-35 (in Persian).
Siamak M., Davarpanah M. (2010). Construction validation of the basic actual
information literacy questionnaire of undergraduate students. Library Information, 1(45),119-146 (in Persian).
Small, R. V., Zakaria, N., El-Figuigui, H. (2004). Motivational aspects of information literacy skills instruction in community college libraries. College & Research Libraries, 65(2), 96-121.
Sohrabi M. (2011). Investigating the concept of information literacy (content analysis of
periodical articles). Book Quarterly, 10(3), 68-93 (in Persian).
Tafreshi S., Angouri Taqavi M. (2009). Investigating the level of information literacy of
librarians of Tehran public libraries affiliated to Tehran Public Libraries Institution. Science, 1(3),29-38 (in Persian).
Talebi B., Moradi S., Pakdel Bonab M., Zemestani Q. (2012). Providing information literacy skills training in higher education curricula. Quarterly Journal of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, 4(14),127-150 (in Persian).
Tayebnia V. (2007). Studying the information literacy of postgraduate students of Allameh Tabatabai University's Faculty of Economics. Master's thesis. not printed Tehran: Islamic Azad University, Scienc Research Unit. Research Journal of Fundamentals of Education, 7(1), 83-104 (in Persian).
Yary., SH. (2012). A review of information literacy texts in Iran. Librarianship Information, 14(1), 183-216 (in Persian).
Yazdani F.,Mousavi M. (2016). Identifying the status of information literacy skills of
elementary teachers in three districts of Kermanshah. Scientific Quarterly (Library
Information Sciences Information Technology),37, 95-108 (in Persian).
Zahed Babelan A., Rajabi S. (2012). Investigating the information literacy status of Mohaghegh Ardabili University students. Educational Technology, 5(4), 309-317 (in Persian).
