تأثیر مؤلفه‌های کالبدی بر روح مکان و نقش آن در شکل‌گیری روحیه شهروشهروندان با تأکید بر روانشناسی محیطی؛ مطالعه موردی: محلات شهر رشت
الموضوعات :
محمد معینی
1
,
نادر زالی
2
,
حسین ذبیحی
3
1 - گروه شهرسازی، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، دبی، امارات متحده عربی
2 - گروه شهرسازی، دانشکده معماری و هنر، دانشگاه گیلان، رشت، ایران
3 - گروه تخصیصی شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: روحیه شهروندان, روانشناسی محیطی, روح مکان, رشت.,
ملخص المقالة :
در مناطق مختلف جهان فضاهای شهری عناصری هستند که از مؤلفه‌های کالبدی با سیمای بصری خاص و بخصوصی تشکیل شده‌اند. هدف اصلی پژوهش تأثیر مؤلفه‌های کالبدی بر روح مکان و نقش آن در شکل‌گیری روحیه شهروشهروندان با تأکید بر روانشناسی محیطی در محلات شهر رشت است. در این پژوهش، هدف اصلی بررسی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های کالبدی بر روح مکان و نقش آن در شکل‌گیری روحیه شهروندان در محلات شهر رشت بود. روش استفاده شده در پژوهش توصیفی-پیمایشی بود که با پرسشنامه، داده‌ها جمع‌آوری شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل شهروندان شهر رشت بود و نمونه آماری از ساکنان محلات شهر رشت انتخاب شد. روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس بود و از افراد حاضر در محلات شهر رشت برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات استفاده شد. برای ارزیابی روایی پرسشنامه از AVE استفاده شد و پایایی آن با آزمون آلفای-کرونباخ ارزیابی شد. برای تحلیل اطلاعات، از روش‌های تحلیل عاملی و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مؤلفه‌های کالبدی تأثیر مثبتی بر روح مکان (با ضریب 0.876) و روحیه شهروندان (با ضریب 0.305) دارند، و همچنین روح مکان تأثیر مثبتی بر روحیه شهروندان (با ضریب 0.426) دارد. نتایج این پژوهش با پژوهش‌های گذشته که نقش عوامل کالبدی در ایجاد روح مکان در محلات شهری را تأیید می‌کنند، سازگاری داشت. با افزایش تفکیک عوامل ایجاد کننده روحیه شهر و شهروندان در محلات شهر رشت، میزان نقش هر یک از این عوامل به صورت جداگانه تعیین شد تا بتوان اقدامات لازم برای افزایش روحیه شهروندان در محیط شهری را مدیریت و اولویت‌بندی کرد.
1. Abbasi, R., & haghighat naeini, G. R. (2023). Identifying and Analyzing the Main Strands of Research on the subject of Ethics in Urban Planning: A Systematic Review of Literature with Thematic Analysis. Urban Planning Knowledge, 7(2), 111-141. doi: 10.22124/upk.2023.23481.1824
2. Abdolahzade fard, A., & Shamsoddini, A. (2020). Neighborhood Environmental Quality and Its Role Regarding the Residents' Spiritual and Mental Health (Case Study of Sang Siyah District, Shiraz Metropolis). Urban Planning Knowledge, 4(2), 95-114. doi: 10.22124/upk.2020.14650.1307 [In Persian].
3. Ahmadi Fouladi,Mostafa,Motevalli,Sadroddin,Janbaz Qobadi,Gholamreza,Qolami,Sara. (2024) .Explaining environmental-physical changes of livability with future research approach(Study area: worn-out texture of zone 1 of Sari city). Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 11(3), 83-98. [In Persian].
4. Ahmadi, J., & Rasouli, S. M. (2021). Investigating the impact of environmental psychology on mental health and people's performance. Journal of Contemporary Research in Science and Research, 3 (21), 1-10. [In Persian].
5. Alizadeh, J., & Mohammadi, J. (2021). Analysis the Effect of Satisfaction from Physical Stability of city space on the Indicators Quality of Life Residents in Urban Neighborhoods (Case Study: Central Neighborhoods of Ardabil City). Geographical Planning of Space, 10(38), 197-218. doi: 10.30488/gps.2020.195736.3081 [In Persian].
6. Amin Nayeri, B., Zali, N., & Motavaf, S. H. (2019). Identification of regional development drivers by scenario Planning. International Journal of Urban Management and Energy Sustainability, 1(2), 67-80.
7. Arasteh, M., & Heidar zadeh, E. (2021). Investigating the Factors Related to the Experience of Presence and Promotion of Citizens’ Mental Health in Natural Recreational Environments of Tabriz Province. Geography and Environmental Planning, 31(4), 95-112. doi: 10.22108/gep.2021.122683.1297 [In Persian].
8. Ashoori Chahardeh, M., & Azizi, M. M. (2024). An Assessment of Public Space in Urban Neighborhoods With Emphasis on The Concept of Time (Case Study: Golsar and Sagharisazan Neighborhoods in the City of Rasht). Urban Planning Knowledge, 7(4), 1-24. doi: 10.22124/upk.2024.25325.1880
9. Aysham, M., & Mirgholami, M. (2016). A conceptual model to evaluate the sense of place using four factors of perceptual, physical, social and functional (the Case study of Imam Street in Urmia, Iran). Motaleate Shahri, 5(19), 69-80. [In Persian].
10. Azar, A., & Saeedi, R. (2023). Feasibility of health tourism capacities in Maragheh city with emphasis on sustainable urban development. Urban Environment Planning and Development, 10 (3), 35-50. [In Persian].
11. Bagheri, M., & Azmati, H. R. (2019). Improving the physical and mental health of citizens by designing the urban environment and landscape. Man and Environment, 26(8), 83-88. [In Persian].
12. Bahadori, A., Pourjafar, M. R., & Ranjbar, E. (2021). Investigating the Relationship between Natural Factors of Urban Public Spaces with Psychological Well-Being in Tehran. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 14(36), 132-146. doi: 10.22034/aaud.2020.214671.2090 [In Persian].
13. Bahrami Nikoo, M., & Sajjadzadeh, H. (2018). The Role of Public Art in Urban Place Making, Case Study: Tehran Urban Parks. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 11(23), 147-158. [In Persian].
14. Barati, N., Nikpeyma, M., & Aalizadeh Mollayosuf, S. (2021). The Space of Language (Language as a determining factor in the definition and perception of space). Urban Planning Knowledge, 5(1), 1-22.
15. Boley, B.B., Strzelecka, M., Yeager, E.P., Ribeiro, M.A., Aleshinloye, K.D., Woosnam, K.M., Mimbs, B.P. (2021). Measuring Place Attachment with The Abbreviated Place Attachment Scale (APAS), Journal of Environmental Psychology.
16. Bonn, M.A., Joseph, S.M., & Dai, M. (2005). Inter¬national versus domestic visitors: An example of destination image perceptions. Journal of Travel Re¬search. 43(3), 294301.
17. Chen, W., Weng, X.L. (2005). Urban aesthetics and the spirit of Shanghai city. Journal of Shanghai Nor-mal University (Philosophy and Social Science Edi¬tion). 34(1), 6971.
18. Corbett, C. J., Hershfield, H. E., Kim, H., Malloy, T. F., Nyblade, B., & Partie, A. (2022). The role of place attachment and environmental attitudes in adoption of rooftop solar. Energy Policy, 162, 112764.
19. Daneshpour, A., & saffar sabzevar, F. (2018). An analysis of the physical factors influencing the place attachment in the old center of Sabzevar. Research and Urban Planning , 9(33), 125-136. [In Persian].
20. Daryanto, A., & Song, Z. (2021). A metaanalysis of the relationship between place attachment and proenvironmental behaviour. Journal of Business Research, 123, 208219.
21. Dehghan, F., Golkar, K., & Hakimian, P. (2022). The Role of Urban Design on Mental Health: A Proposed Conceptual Framework for the Relationship between Urban Environmental Qualities and Mental Health of City-Dwellers, with an Emphasis on Depression. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 15(38), 199-215. doi: 10.22034/aaud.2022.261740.2372 [In Persian].
22. Escalas, J.E. (2004). Image yourself in the product: Mental simulation, narrative transportation, and per-suasion. Journal of Advertising. 33(2), 3748.
23. Falahat, M.S. (2006). the sense of space and its factors. honar-ha-ye-ziba, -(26), 57-66. [In Persian].
24. Farzaneh sadat zaranji,, Z., & yazdani, M. H. (2023). Assessing the sustainability of Ardabil city during the pavilion of Covid 19 with the approach of realizing the green city. , 14(53), 17-32. doi: 10.30495/jupm.2021.27508.3818 [In Persian].
25. Gadami, Elham, and Taqwa Nasab, Zain al-Abidin. (2015). Representation of the sense of belonging to a place in old and new neighborhoods: a case study of Abu Dhar and Imam Hossein neighborhoods of Yasouj city. International conference on new researches in civil engineering, architecture and urban planning. [In Persian].
26. Hosseini, A., & Yulia San Vincent, N. (2023). Assessing residents' satisfaction with the quality of housing in urban neighborhoods with a spatial justice approach, a case study: Neighborhoods in the two districts of Tehran Municipality. Urban Environment Planning and Development, 10(3), 69-86. [In Persian].
27. Karimi, F., Charehjoo, F., & Ketabollahi, K. (2022). Evaluating the Effects of Urban Design Qualities on the Citizens Mental Health and Happiness: A Case Study of Sanandaj City ( Chaharbagh and Soran Neighborhoods). Geography and Environmental Planning, 33(4), 27-48. doi: 10.22108/gep.2022.131505.1468 [In Persian].
28. Liu, J.X. (2011). Rumination on the spirit of Harbin city and its realistic efficacy. Journal of Harbin Col-lege. 32(10), 2632.
29. Mohammadi, M., & Rafiee Balan, M. (2021). identifying the factors affecting the sense of belonging to a place of new towns with emphasis on place models and evaluating the new town of andisheh. Social Development & Welfare Planning, 12(48), 187-229. doi: 10.22054/qjsd.2021.55644.2047 [In Persian].
30. Molaeihashjin, M., Karimi Azeri, A., Karimi, B., & Mahdinezhad, J. (2021). Vitality analysis in residential complex spaces (Impact Concept, Components, and Indices). Urban Planning Knowledge, 5(1), 113-129.
31. Mousavi,M., Jahangirzadeh,J., Bayramzadeh,N., Shahsavar,A., & Omidvarfar,S. (2023). An Analysis of the Livability Situation in Urban Environments (Case Study: Kouye Salar Neighborhood-Urmia). Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 11(4), 1-18. [In Persian].
32. Negintaji, S., Ansari, M., & Pourmand, H. (2018). Explanation of the relationship between human and place in architecture design process by a phenomenological approach. Journal of Fine Arts: Architecture & Urban Planning, 22(4), 71-80. doi: 10.22059/jfaup.2018.200203.671327 [In Persian].
33. Nik Ravesh, R., & Ghasemi Sichani, M. (2013). Recognizing the place of the spirit of the place in the design of children's space; Based on the phenomenological views of Norberg Schultz. Quarterly Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities, 7(1), 145-172. doi: 10.7508/isih.2015.25.006 [In Persian].
34. Pikani, O., Bavar, S., & Tizqalam Zenouzi, S. (2018). Places and public spaces in urban environments with an environmental psychology approach. Architecture, 2(12), 111. [In Persian].
35. Pourmohammadi, M. R., & Zali, N. (2004). Human Development, Challenges and Prospects (with an Analytical Look at Human Development Indicators in Iran). Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Tabriz, 10(15), 44-52.
36. Raheb, G., & Farhadian, M. (2023). Providing a method to investigate and analyze the existing space structure of cities by improving the spatial organization of the city (case study: Bandar Abbas). Urban Planning Knowledge, 7(3), 21-40. doi: 10.22124/upk.2023.24232.1855
37. Rahimi, R., Moosavi, S. M., & Mohammadi Irloo, N. (2022). Measuring the sense of place belonging and identifying the components affecting it in urban body patterns "Case study: West side of Imam Khomeini Street, Ardabil". journal of studies on iranian islamic city, 13(49 ), 63-80. [In Persian].
38. Ram, Y., Björk, P. & Weidenfeld, A. (2016). Authenticity and place attachment of major visitor attractions. Tourism Management, (52), 110122.
39. Shen, W.S. (2007). Modernization of People and the Spirit of Capital City Culture. Urban Issues. (4), 50 53.
40. Shi & Wei, (2003). The urban humanism of Hang¬zhou. Urban Issues. (2), 3436.
41. TaherTolo Del, M., M., J., & sadat, S. A. (2020). The Effect of Mental, Behavioral and Physical Factors of Sense of Place on Residential Satisfaction. Journal of Sustainable Architecture and Urban Design, 8(1), 165-182. doi: 10.22061/jsaud.2020.5756.1556 [In Persian].
42. Ujang, N. & Zakariya, K. (2015). Place Attachment and the Value of Place in the Life of the Users. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences. 168(9): 373380.
43. Yao, Z., Liu, F., & Xiang, M. (2022). Analysis of Chinese Citizens’ Perception and Its Differences of City Spirit: A Case Study of Hefei City. Journal of Geographical Research, 5(3), 4148.
44. Zali, N., & Zamanipour , M. (2016). Presenting And Implementing A New Model For Scenario Building In Regional Plannings Case Study: Mazandaran Province. Geography and Territorial Spatial Arrangement, 6(18), 1-24. doi: 10.22111/gaij.2016.2365
45. Zali, N., Ghal'ejough, F. H., & Esmailzadeh, Y. (2016). Analyzing Urban Sprawl of Tehran Metropolis in Iran (During 1956-2011). Anuario do Instituto de Geociencias, 39(3).
