طراحی و تبیین مدل فازی ارزیابی عملکرد صندوق های سرمایه گذاری جسورانه با رویکرد بهبود
الموضوعات :
شهلا خنفری پور خنفری
1
,
نادر خدری
2
,
سعید نصیری
3
,
مهدی بصیرت
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری حسابداری/دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اهواز/ایران
2 - استادیار گروه حسابداری، واحد آبادان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آبادان، ایران
3 - گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
4 - گروه اقتصاد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه گذاری, صندوق های جسورانه, بهبود,
ملخص المقالة :
ایده‌هایی که برای اجرایی شدن نیازمند حمایت مالی و اعتمادند. اما به دلیل مخارج بالای راه‌اندازی یک کسب و کار تازه، ممکن است یک فرد یا یک شرکت هزینه شروع کار یک استارت‌آپ را تقبل نکند. به همین خاطر نوعی از صندوق‌های سرمایه گذاری که تاسیس شدند تا از شرکت‌های جدید حمایت کنند. در این راستا این پژوهش با هدف طراحی و تبیین مدل فازی ارزیابی عملکرد صندوق های سرمایه گذاری جسورانه با رویکرد بهبود انجام‌گرفته است. این پژوهش با رویکردآمیخته (کیفی-کمی) انجام شد. در بخش کیفی پس از مصاحبه با خبرگان سازمانی و دانشگاهی عوامل مدل پژوهش شناسایی شدند. در بخش کمی نیز با استفاده از تکنیک دلفی مولفه ها تایید و سپس مدل فازی پژوهش با کمک استنتاج فازی طراحی شد. پس از تحلیل داده های حاصل از مصاحبه با 20 خبره، ابتدا 29 تم فرعی استخراج و سپس 17 عامل مهم مدل موردنظر در بخش کیفی شناسایی شدند. سپس با استفاده از خبرگان با روش دلفی فازی همه مولفه ها مورد تایید قرار گرفته و در جهت ایجاد نوآوری و تمایز با سایر پژوهش ها مدل استنتاج فازی براین اساس تدوین شد. با استفاده از مدل طراحی شده استنتاج فازی عملکرد چهار صندوق سرمایه گذاری جسورانه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت و مشخص شد که بیشترین عملکرد مربوط به صندوق سرمایه گذاری جسورانه دوم است.
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