ارزیابی سیستم های خاک ورزی حفاظتی و مدیریت علف های هرز بر عملکرد و برخی خصوصیات کدوی آجیلی Cucurbita pepo L
الموضوعات : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی
سیدمرتضی شکارلو
1
(دانشجوي دکتراي زراعت، دانشکده کشاورزي، واحد خوي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، خوي، ايران)
ساسان رضادوست
2
(عضو هيات علمي گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزي، واحد خوي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، خوي، ايران)
فرزاد جلیلی
3
(عضو هيات علمي گروه زراعت و اصلاح نباتات، دانشکده کشاورزي، واحد خوي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، خوي، ايران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: خاک¬ورزی حفاظتی, عملکرد بیولوژیکی, عملکرد روغن, عملکرد پروتئین, عملکرد دانه,
ملخص المقالة :
این تحقیق به منظور ارزیابی سیستم های خاک ورزی حفاظتی و روش های مدیریت علف های هرز در قالب طرح کرت های خرد شده بر پایه بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در شهرستان هاي خوي و ماكو در سال زراعي 99-1398 اجرا شد. کرت اصلی شامل خاک ورزی حفاظتی در چهار سطح شامل (شخم متداول، شخم صفر، چیزل، دیسک) و کرت فرعی مدیریت علف های هرز در چهار سطح شامل (مصرف علف کش، عاری از علف هرز، بدون کنترل و شاهد) بودند. بیشترین تعداد دانه (۲۱۱)، عملکرد بیولوژیکی (7/62 تن در هکتار)، عملکرد روغن (83/33 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد پروتئین (34/6 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در منطقه خوی مشاهده شد و کمترین تعداد دانه (114)، عملکرد بیولوژیکی (1/10 تن در هکتار)، عملکرد روغن (19/7 کیلوگرم در هکتار) و عملکرد پروتئین (1/66 کیلوگرم در هکتار) تحت تأثیر دیسک و تیمار بدون کنترل علف‌های هرز در منطقه ماکو بود. همچنین، بیشترین عملکرد دانه (828 کیلوگرم در هکتار) تحت تأثیر تیمارهای چیزل و عاری از علف هرز و کمترین آن (756 کیلوگرم در هکتار) در تیمار دیسک و بدون کنترل علف هرز مشاهده گردید. به طورکلی، مقایسه میانگین تیمارهای آزمایشی حاکی از برتری تیمار خاک ورزی با چیزل و مدیریت علف های هرز (عاری از علف هرز) در منطقه خوي بوده و به نظر مي رسد در سيستم هاي زراعي جهت حفظ پتانسيل عملكرد محصول و بهبود مديريت تلفيقي علف هاي هرز، انجام عمليات خاك ورزي حداقل و کنترل علف هاي هرز قابل توصيه است.
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