تغییرات برخی از صفات بیوشیمیایی و فیزیولوژیک جو در پاسخ به کاربرد بیوچار و متیل جاسمونات در شرایط تنش خشکی
الموضوعات : اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهان زراعی
سجاد نصیری
1
,
بابک عندلیبی
2
,
افشین توکلی
3
,
محمدامیر دلاور
4
1 - دانش¬آموخته دکتری، گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزي، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ايران
2 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزي، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ايران
3 - دانشیار گروه مهندسی تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی، دانشکده کشاورزي، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ايران
4 - استاد گروه علوم خاک، دانشکده کشاورزي، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ايران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تعرق, تنش خشکی, فتوسنتز, کربوهیدرات محلول, محتوای نسبی آب,
ملخص المقالة :
این آزمایش به منظور بررسی اثرات استفاده از سطوح مختلف بیوچار معدنی و محلول پاشی متیل جاسمونات بر برخی خصوصیات فیزیولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی جو بهاره تحت شدت های مختلف تنش خشکی به صورت گلخانه ای انجام شد. در این آزمایش سطوح تنش، شامل آبیاری کامل (شاهد)، تنش ملایم (60 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) و تنش شدید (30 درصد ظرفیت زراعی)، سطوح بیوچار شامل صفر (شاهد)، 1/5 درصد وزن خاک و 3 درصد وزن خاک و سطوح محلول پاشی متیل جاسمونات شامل صفر (شاهد)، 75 و 150 میکرومول بر لیتر بود. تنش خشکی هم در سطح ملایم و هم در سطح شدید باعث اختلاف معنی دار در صفات مورد مطالعه شد. اعمال تنش خشکی باعث کاهش سرعت فتوسنتز، هدایت روزنه ای، کارایی مصرف آب فتوسنتزی، شاخص سبزینگی و همچنین افزایش غلظت مالون دی آلدئید، پرولین و کربوهیدرات محلول شد اما استفاده از سطوح مختلف بیوچار در خاک و همچنین محلول پاشی متیل جاسمونات باعث بهبود این شاخص ها و صفات شدند. همچنین، استفاده از سطوح بالاتر این مواد، در بعضی از صفات و شاخص ها، اثرات مثبت قابل توجهی ایجاد نکرد. به نظر می رسد که استفاده از این مواد ضد تنش، روشی مطلوب در جهت مقابله با تنش کمبود آب باشد اما استفاده از سطوح بالاتر از مطلوب باعث ایجاد اثرات منفی خواهد شد.
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