برهم¬کنش تنش شوری و نانوذره کیتوزان بر روی برخی از خصوصیات بیوشیمیایی و عناصر ریزمغذی برگ و ریشه ذرت (.Zea mays L)
الموضوعات :
سیده نسرین وقار موسوی
1
,
سارا سعادتمند
2
,
رشید جامعی
3
,
رضا درویش زاده
4
1 - دانشکده علوم و فناوری‌های هم‌گرا، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه زیست شناسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران، ایران.
3 - گروه زیست شناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
4 - گروه تولید و ژنتیک گیاهی دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: تنش محیطی, ذرت, فعالیت پاداکسندگی, فنل و فلاونوئید, کیتوزان,
ملخص المقالة :
نظر به اینکه عملکرد ذرت تحت تأثیر شوری کاهش مییابد، در تحقیق حاضر اثر این تنش بر روی رقم سینگل کراس 201 ذرت بررسی و نقش تعدیلکنندگی نانوذره کیتوزان ارزیابی شد. بدین منظور، بذور در گلدانهایی کشت شدند و در مرحله چهار برگی تیمارهای مختلف یعنی تنش شوری در سه سطح 0، 05/0 و 1/0 مولار و اسپری نانو ذره کیتوزان nm 50 با غلظتهای 0، 05/0 و 1/0 گرم بر لیتر اعمال گردید. نتایج نشان داد که تیمارهای مورد مطالعه اثر معنیداری بر صفات ذرت داشتند. صفاتی مانند فنل، فلاونوئید، آنتوسیانین، جاروبکنندگی رادیکال DPPH و محتوای نیتروژن و روی در برگ ذرت به شکل معنیداری بیشتر از ریشه آن بود. در اکثر صفات اختلاف آماری معنیداری بین تیمارهای مورد مطالعه در بافت ریشه مشاهده نشد، در حالی که در بافت برگ تفاوت معنیدار بین میانگینها وجود داشت. میزان فنل و فلاونوئید، درصد جاروبکنندگی رادیکالهای آزاد DPPH و آنتوسیانین برگ ذرت با افزایش غلظت محلولپاشی نانوذره کیتوزان افزایش و با تشدید سطح شوری کاهش معنیداری نسبت به شاهد داشتند. همچنین با افزایش تنش شوری در هر دو بافت ریشه و برگ بهوضوح میزان کلر افزایش و محتوای آهن کاهش یافت که استفاده از محلولپاشی نانوذره کیتوزان به طور معنیداری این روند را بهبود داد. با توجه به عملکرد مطلوب نانوذره کیتوزان و خطرات پایین زیست‌محیطی آن توصیه میگردد در مطالعات آتی به این موضوع توجه بیشتری شود و ارزیابیها در مراحل انتهایی رشد ذرت نیز انجام گردد.
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