اثربخشي اجراي برنامه خانه و مدرسه بر عملكرد تربيتي و فرهنگي خانواده و خودکارآمدی مادران دارای كودكان 4 تا 6 ساله
الموضوعات :
لیلا سلطانی
1
(استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه شهید اشرفی اصفهانی، اصفهان، ایران)
مریم انصاری
2
(استادیار، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: برنامه خانه و مدرسه, خود کارآمدی مادران, عملکرد تربیتی و فرهنگی خانواده,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی برنامه همکاری خانه و مدرسه بر عملکرد تربیتی و فرهنگی خانواده و خودکارآمدی مادران دارای فرزندان 4 تا 6 ساله اصفهان بود. جامعه آماري پژوهش، تمامی مادران كودكان چهار تا شش ساله مهدهاي كودك اصفهان در سال 1403بود. نمونه پژوهش 30 مادر با فرزند 4 تا 6 سال بود که به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و در دو گروه آزمایش(15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش نیمه تجربی از نوع پیش آزمون –پس آزمون و کنترل بود. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه ی عملکرد تربیتی و فرهنگی خانواده (بابایی فرد، 1400) و مقیاس خودکارآمدی والدینی (دومکا و همکاران، 1996) بود. مداخله برنامه خانه و مدرسه در طول 8 جلسه 150 دقیقه ای برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد و گروه کنترل مداخله ای دریافت نکرد. پس از اتمام برنامه، پس آزمون برای هر دو گروه اجرا شد. داده های پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل کوورایانس چند متغییری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد بین میانگین های عملکرد تربیتی و فرهنگی خانواده در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد(91/237 F= و05/0> P). هم-چنین بین میانگین های خودکارآمدی والدینی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل تفاوت معنی داری وجود دارد((18/225 F= و05/0> P). بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت که اجرای برنامه همکاری خانه و مدرسه بر عملکرد تربیتی و فرهنگی خانواده و خودکارآمدی در مادران دارای فرزندان 4 تا 6 ساله اثر بخش است و می توان از این برنامه برای تقویت مهارت های والدینی مادران در خانواده و جامعه بهره جست.
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