مقایسه اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد غنی‌شده با شفقت به شیوه‌ی حضوری و آنلاین، بر پریشانی روانشناختی، حساسیت انزجاری و علایم فکری- عملی افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواسی- اجباری
الموضوعات :سمیه سعیدی دهاقانی 1 , ایران داوودی 2 , مهناز مهرابی زاده هنرمند 3 , اسماعیل هاشمی 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
2 - گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
3 - گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
4 - گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, شفقت, پریشانی روانشناختی, حساسیت انزجاری, اختلال وسواسی- اجباری,
ملخص المقالة :
در این پژوهش ، تاثیر درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد غنی شده با شفقت به دو شیوه حضوری و آنلاین بر پریشانی روانشناختی، حساسیت انزجاری و علایم فکری- عملی افراد دارای نشانه‌های اختلال وسواسی- اجباری مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. این پژوهش، در دسته تحقیقات آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون بود که به این منظور، تعداد 30 نفر زن، به روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس از بین مراجعه کنندگان دارای نشانه‌های اختلال وسواسی – اجباری در سال 1402-1403 به مراکز خدمات مشاوره و روانشناختی یا روانپزشکی شهر تهران و نیز فراخوان‌های منتشر شده در فضای مجازی، انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان مقیاس وسواسی- اجباری (Yale- Brown, 1986)، پریشانی روانشناختی (Kessler & et al, 2002) و حساسیت انزجاری (Haidt et al, 1994) را تکمیل کردند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با روش تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 26، صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها نشان داد که درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد غنی شده با شفقت به روش حضوری در مقایسه با آنلاین، بر تمامی متغیرها به جز حساسیت انزجاری، تاثیر بیشتری دارد (0001/0 >P). بر اساس نتایج این پژوهش، باید گفت هرچند روش حضوری در این پژوهش اثربخشی بیشتری را نشان داد اما در شرایطی که درمان به این شکل امکان نداشته باشد، بهره‌مندی از شیوه آنلاین می‌تواند جایگزینی نسبی به جای عدم دسترسی به درمان قرار گیرد.
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