اثر کاربرد کود دامی و زیستی بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش رقم گوهر در منطقه خرم‌آباد

الموضوعات :

محمد مرادی ¹ (گروه زراعت، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران)
کاظم طالشی ² (گروه زراعت، واحد خرم آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرم آباد، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 السبت , رمضان, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 الأحد , جمادى الأولى, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية:  کود بیولوژیک,  بیوسوپرفسفات,  کشاورزی پایدار,  نیتروکسین,

ملخص المقالة :

به منظور بررسی اثر کود دامی و کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسوپرفسفات بر عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد ماش رقم گوهر، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار در منطقه خرم آباد اجرا شد. تیمارهای مورد بررسی شامل کاربرد کود دامی گاوی در سه سطح عدم مصرف، 10 و 20 تن در هکتار قبل از کاشت و تلقیح بذر با کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و بیوسوپرفسفات به صورت بذرمال به میزان 1 لیتر در هر 10 کیلوگرم بذر بود که به صورت جداگانه و در تلفیق با هم انجام شد. اثر کود دامی بر عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت و اثر متقابل کاربرد کود دامی و تلقیح کودهای زیستی بر تعداد غلاف در بوته، تعداد دانه در غلاف، تعداد دانه در بوته، وزن هزار دانه، عملکرد دانه، عملکرد بیولوژیک و شاخص برداشت معنی دار بود. کاربرد تلفیقی کودهای زیستی و کود دامی گاوی با افزایش عناصر موجود در خاک و بهبود رشد و توسعه اندام های فتوسنتز کننده گیاه همراه بوده و سبب افزایش عملکرد و اجزای عملکرد در ماش گردید. بنابراین، استفاده از کودهای زیستی به همراه کود گاوی به میزان 20 تن در هکتار برای دستیابی به عملکرد مطلوب در ماش در منطقه خرم آباد توصیه می شود.

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