طراحی مدل سودآوری کلی زنجیره تامین در شرایط عدم¬قطعیت با رویکرد مدل¬سازی ساختاری تفسیری (ISM)
الموضوعات :
فریدون لطف الهی
1
,
یعقوب علوی متین
2
,
سحر خوش فطرت
3
,
محمد پاسبان
4
,
علیرضا بافنده زنده
5
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه ریاضی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
4 - استادیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
5 - دانشیار گروه مدیریت صنعتی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سودآوری کلی زنجیره تامین, عدم قطعیت, مدل سازی ساختاری- تفسیری (ISM), غربالگری فازی,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه: سودآوری کلی در زنجیره تامین یکی از اساسی ترین موارد مربوط به پایداری زنجیره تامین محسوب می شود. هدف: در این پژوهش شناسایی عوامل تاثیر گذار بر سودآوری کلی زنجیره تامین در شرایط عدم قطعیت و طراحی مدل ساختاری-تفسیری عوامل موثر بر سودآوری انجام شده است. روش: فرآیند انجام این پژوهش در سه مرحله صورت گرفنه است. 1- فاز شناسایی معیارها : در این مرحله ابتدا مطالعات کتابخانه ای انجام شد. با مطالعه ادبیات نظری و پیشینه تحقیق، متغیرهای تحقیق در 62 مورد شناسایی گردید. 2- فاز غربال متغیرها : در این مرحله ابتدا از طریق مصاحبه با خبرگان و کارشناسان، متغیرهای مهم و تاثیرگذار باغربالگری فازی انتخاب شدند. 3- در مرحله سوم مدل ساختاری تفسیری (ISM) طراحی شد. پرسشنامه مدل سازی ساختاری تفسیری توسط خبرگان سازمان تکمیل گردید. سپس با استفاده از تکنیک روش MICMAC مذل طراحی شده تجزیه و تحلیل و مورد تائید قرار گرفت. یافته ها: از 62 متغیر تاثیر گذار بر سودآوری زنجیره تامین 39 عامل توسط خبرگان انتخاب شدند. با استفاده از غربالگری فازی اهمیت 27 متغیر تاثیرگذار مشخص و متغیرهای نهایی وارد مدل شدند. پرسشنامه تحقیق، توسط 15 نفر از خبرگان صنعت خودرو تکمیل و مدل ساختاری –تفسیری (ISM) سودآوری کلی زنجیره تامین در شرایط عدم قطعیت، با 27 متغیر طراحی گردید. نتیجه گیری: مدل ساختاری تفسیری سودآوری کلی زنجیره تامین در شرایط عدم قطعیت طراحی گردید. نوع و روابط متغیرها تعیین شده و نقش هر یک از متغیرها در مدل طراحی شده مشخص گردید
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