شناسایی چالش¬های بکارگیری فناروی صنعت نسل چهارم در زنجیره¬تامین مدور کشاورزی پایدار
الموضوعات :
حامد کریمی شیرازی
1
(باشگاه پژوهشگران جوان و نخبگان، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران)
Younos Vakil Alroaia
2
(Research Center, Faculty of Humanities, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: چالش¬ها, فناوری صنعت نسل چهارم, اقتصاد مدور, زنجیره تامین کشاورزی, پایدار. ,
ملخص المقالة :
این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی و تعیین روابط بین چالش¬های بکارگیری فناروی صنعت نسل چهارم در زنجیره¬تامین مدور کشاورزی پایدار به منظور مدیریت و کاهش ضایعات و پسماندهای محصولات کشاورزی از تولید تا مصرف است. بدین منظور، مهم¬ترین چالش¬ها از طریق مرور ادبیات نظری شناسایی و پس از غربالگری به روش دلفی فازی، با روش مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری تحلیل شده است. جامعه آماری خبرگان شامل مدیران ارشد شرکت¬های صنعتی مواد غذایی و کشاورزی به تعداد 15 نفر و به صورت نمونه¬گیری غیراحتمالی هدفمند با تکنیک گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند که به پرسش¬نامه مقایسات زوجی پاسخ دادند. 17 چالش در سه دسته اقتصادی، زیست¬محیطی و اجتماعی شناسایی و تایید شدند، که طبق یافته¬های مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری، چالش¬های «تهدیدات شغلی کارکنان و انطباق نشدن کارکنان با فناوری¬های هوشمند» (اجتماعی)، «تامین مالی در زیرساخت دیجیتال» (اقتصادی)، و «انتشار و دفع زباله¬های مضر الکترونیکی و مصرف منابع و انرژی فناوری-های هوشمند» (زیست¬محیطی) تاثیرپذیرترین هستند و چالش¬های «کمبود حمایت¬های مالی دولت از کاربرد فناوری¬های هوشمند» (اقتصادی) و «در دسترس نبودن استانداردها و پروتکل¬های جهانی فناوری¬های هوشمند برای حفاظت از محیط¬زیست» (زیست-محیطی)، « بازده مالی نامشخص سرمایه گذاری در فناوری های صنعت نسل چهارم» و «سرمایه گذاری بالا در فناوری های صنعت نسل چهارم برای عملیات پایدار کشاورزی» تاثیرگذارترین و مهم¬ترین می¬باشند که برای رفع این چالش¬ها نیاز به حمایت-های مالی، قانونی و حقوقی از سوی دولت است.
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