Watching Film Through Literary Theories: A Structuralist Reading of Rocky, Kickboxer, Kill Bill I & II, and Southpaw Movies
الموضوعات : نکرش جدید در یادگیری زبان انکلیسی
1 -
الکلمات المفتاحية: Keywords: Structuralism, Tzvetan Todorov’s Theory, Semiotics, Action Films, Narratology.,
ملخص المقالة :
Abstract Structuralist film theory focuses on how the meaning is conveyed through films, while the significance originates from the elements lying in the "system" or "structure" of a movie. Tzvetan Todorov introduced his narrative theory consisting of five main steps: equilibrium (happy beginning), a disruption (a problem comes up), realization (chaos), restored order (repair the damage), and equilibrium again (normality). As Scholes noted the study of literature must involve the study of the communicative process in general—or semiotics—and in particular the development of the codes that govern the production and interpretation of the major kinds of literature, and the subcodes that inform the various genres that have developed in the course of literary history. This paper aims to investigate the narrative module, and the structure of action films finding some of the verbal and non-verbal codes according to Tzvetan Todorov’s Theory in Rocky, Kickboxer, Kill Bill I & II, and Southpaw movies.
Works Cited
Abbo, Shahal, et al. “Origin of Near Eastern Plant Domestication: Homage to Claude Levi-Strauss and ‘La Pensée Sauvage.’” Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, vol. 58, no. 2, 2010, pp. 175–79. Crossref, doi:10.1007/s10722-010-9630-0.
Bal, Mieke. Narratology: Introduction to the Theory of Narrative. 4th ed., University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division, 2017.
Branigan, Edward. Narrative Comprehension and Film. Abingdon-United Kingdom, United Kingdom, Taylor & Francis, 2013.
Groden, Michael, et al. The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism. Amsterdam-Netherlands, Netherlands, Amsterdam University Press, 1994.
Hawkes, Terence. Structuralism and Semiotics. 2nd ed., Routledge, 2003.
Herman, Luc, and Bart Vervaeck. Handbook of Narrative Analysis. University of Nebraska Press, 2005.
Keaveney, Martin. “Sudden Flashes: Colour and Light in John McGahern’s The Barracks.” The Canadian Journal of Irish Studies, vol. 44, no. 1, 2021, pp. 61–81. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/48678639. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.
Lem, Stanislaw, and Robert Abernathy. “Todorov's Fantastic Theory of Literature.” Science Fiction Studies, vol. 1, no. 4, 1974, pp. 227–237. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/4238877. Accessed 5 July 2020
Lévi-Strauss, Claude. The Savage Mind. George Weidenfeld and Nicolson Ltd, 1966.
MOLESWORTH, CHARLES. “The End Once Again: Art and Politics at the Close of the Century.” Mosaic: An Interdisciplinary Critical Journal, vol. 54, no. 2, 2021, pp. 25–36. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/27240942. Accessed 16 Apr. 2024.
Scholes, Robert. “Toward a Semiotics of Literature.” Critical Inquiry, vol. 4, no. 1, 1977, pp. 105–120. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1343044. Accessed 5 July 2020.
Taum, Yoseph. “THE PROBLEM OF EQUILIBRIUM IN THE PANJI STORY: A TZVETAN TODOROV’S NARRATOLOGY PERSPECTIVE.” International Journal of Humanity Studies, vol. 2, no. 1, 2018, pp. 90–100. Crossref, doi:10.24071/ijhs.2018.020110.
Todorov, Tzvetan. “The 2 Principles of Narrative.” Diacritics, vol. 1, no. 1, 1971, pp. 37–44. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/464558. Accessed 5 July 2020.
Todorov, Tzvetan, and Arnold Weinstein. “Structural Analysis of Narrative.” NOVEL: A Forum on Fiction, vol. 3, no. 1, 1969, pp. 70–76. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/1345003. Accessed 5 July 2020.