فراترکیب مطالعات کیفی در حوزه شادکامی زنان در ایران

الموضوعات :

محسن نیازی ¹ ( استاد گروه علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان ، ایران )
عطیه رضایی ² ( دانشجوی دکترای مسائل اجتماعی ایران ، دانشگاه کاشان، کاشان ، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail] )
علی فرهادیان ³ ( استادیارگروه جامعه شناسی ، دانشگاه کاشان ، کاشان ، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 السبت , رجب, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1443 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الإثنين , رمضان, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: شادکامی, شادابی, شادی, زنان وخانواده, مطالعات زنان,

ملخص المقالة :

زنان، همسران و مادران شاد، موجب مستحکم شدن کانون خانواده در سطح خرد و تزریق شادکامی مولد، خلاق و سازنده است .از این ، به جامعه در سطح کلان میشوند؛ زیرا انسان شاد، انسانی مبتکر، کارآ رو شناخت شادکامی، ضرورتی انکارناپذیر و مسلم در جهان امروز است. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر شادکامی زنان و طرحریزی مدلی پیرامون عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان است. 1 جامعه پژوهش، مقالات نشریات معتبر علمی- پژوهشی مرتبط با موضوع است، که طی سالهای 390 مقاله پژوهشی استاندارد بود که بعد از رتبهبندی مقالات از بین 13 منتشر شدهاند. نمونه پژوهش، 1400 مقاله، انتخاب و مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. روش پژوهش، کیفی و از نوع فراترکیب بود. پس از 92 مفهوم شناسایی و پس 61 استخراج عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، نتایج نشان داد که در مقالات مذکور، مقوله اصلی فرد، 5 از تایید متخصصان حوزه زنان و خانواده، مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. در نهایت مفاهیم در جامعه، خانواده، سرمایه اجتماعی و سبک زندگی و مقولات فرعی آنها طبقهبندی شدند و به مثابه عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان تبیین و در قالب یک مدل ارائه شد. یافتهها حاکی از آن بود که مدل تحلیلی ارائه شده برای عوامل موثر بر شادکامی زنان، با هرم سلسلهمراتب نیازهای مازلو تطبیق داشت

المصادر:

Aagaard, H & Hall, E. O. C. (2008). Mothers’ evperience of having a preterm infant in the neonatal care unit: A metha-synthesis. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 23 (3), P.p: 2636. 2. Abedini Beltrick, Mymant. (2020). Phenomenological study of happiness themes of female faculty members of Mazandaran University. Journal of Women and Society, 11 (42), P.p: 177-206. 3. Afshari, Zahra; Kakavand, Samira. (2016). The Effect of Gender Inequality on Growth, Productivity and Fertility in Iran. Women's Social Psychological Studies, 14 (2), P.p: 733. 4. AkhundFiz, Leila and Zokaei, Mohammad Saeed. (2016). The Evolution of the Meaning of Happiness in the Transition of Life: A Research Among Women in Kerman. Welfare planning and social development, 8 (29), P.p: 1-40. 5. Amir Mazaheri, Amir Masoud; Fakharian, Mina. (2016). The role of social capital in youth happiness (Case Study: Students of The Faculty of Psychology and Social Sciences of Tehran Center). Sociological Studies. 9 (33). 6. Argyle, M. (2003). Psychology and religion: An introduction. London: Routledge. 7. Azad Armaki, Taghi; Ghaffari, Gholamreza. (2002). Explaining generational attitudes toward women in Iranian society. Women in Development and Politics, 1 (3). 8. Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh; Taffeta, Maryam. (2015). Outcast sources, social exclusion and feelings of happiness of female-headed families. Women in Development and Politics (Women's Research), 13 (3), P.p: 335-356. 9. Azam Azadeh, Mansoureh; Taffeta, Maryam. (2015). The narrative of female-headed households from the barriers to happiness (a case study of female-headed households in Tehran). Women and Family Studies, 3 (2), P.p: 33-60 . 10. Buss, D. M. (2000) The Evolution of Happiness. American Psychologist, 55, P.p: 1523. 11. Dajian & Peter. (2006). World Expo and Urban Life Quality in Shanghai in Terms of Sustainable Development Chinese Journal of Population, Resources and Environment, 4 (1). 12. Daneshvari Nasab, Abdolhossein. (2021). Qualitative analysis of the limitations of women's social vitality in Kerman. Health education and health promotion. 9 (3), P.p: 311- 323. 13. Das, D. (2008). Urban Quality of life: A Case Study of Guwahati, Social Indicators Research, 88. 14. Diener, E. (2005). Frequently asked questions (FAQS) about subjective (happiness and life satisfaction). A primer for reporters and new comers. 15. Eisenck, Michael. (1999). Psychology of Happiness, Translation of Mohammad Firouzbakht and Khalil Beigi, Tehran: Badr. 16. Engendering development: through gender equality in rights, resources, and voice. p. cm. 17. Fallahian, Roya; Aghaie, Asghar; Neshatdoost, Hamid Taher. (2020). Developing a model of factors affecting the happiness of spouses of employees of Mobarakeh Steel Complex in Isfahan. Positive Psychology Research Journal, 6 (4), P.p: 45-62. 18. Habibpour, Karam; Safari, Reza. (2009). Comprehensive guide to SPSS application in survey research (quantitative data analysis), Loya Publications, Thinkers, Tehran.

19. Helliwell, J. F; Layard, R; Sachs, J; De Neve, J. M. (2020). World Happiness Report. New York: Sustainable Development Solutions Network. Available from: https: //worldhappiness. report/ed/2020/ 20. Helliwell, J. F. & Putnam, R. (2004). “The Social Context of Well-Being.” Philosophical. 21. Helliwell, J. (2001). “Social Capital, The Economy and Well-Being”, Review of Economic Performance and Social progress, Vol. 1. 22. Hemmati, Reza; Written, Maryam. (2013). Gender Inequality among Selected Countries in the Middle East: Emphasizing on Iran's Status. Journal of Women, 4 (8), P.p: 115142. 23. Hezarjaribi, Jafar and Moradi, Sajjad. (2017). Citizens' understanding of meanings and definitions of happiness (qualitative research in Ilam province). Welfare planning and social development, 8 (33), P.p: 77-134. 24. Jadidi, Mohsen; Shamsaei, Mohammad Mehdi; Abdollahzadeh Bandeh Gharaei, Fatemeh and Azizi Aqilabadi, Azadeh. (2014). Qualitative study of causes and factors affecting youth's social happiness and despair. Strategic Studies of Sports and Youth, 13 (23), P.p: 1-20 . 25. Jouri, Behnoush; Mohammadi Moghadam, Yousef; Ghahremani Qajar, Susan; Hassan Moradi, Nargess. (2020). Developing and prioritizing organizational uplifting strategies for university women (considering the multiple roles of women). Women and Family Studies, 8 (2), P.p: 37-78. 26. Keshavarz, Amir; Molavi, Hassan and Kalantri, Mehrdad. (2008). The relationship between demographic and popular characteristics with happiness in the people of Isfahan, Psychological Studies Magazine, 4th round, 4. 27. Khodapanahi, Mohammad Karim. (2000). Motivation and Excitement, Tehran, Samt Publications. 28. Madadi, Haniyeh; Haghikhalian, Mansour and Mohammadi, Asghar. (2018). Analysis of meanings of happiness to provide happiness enhancement strategies (Case study: Middle City women). Law enforcement and social research of women and families successive, 2 (11), P.p: 236-252. 29. Mihalcea, R. & Liu, H. (2006). A Corpus-based Approach to Finding Happiness. American Association for Artificial Intelligence, 1-6. 30. Mirshah Jafari, Ibrahim; Abedi, Mohammad Reza and Darikvandi, Hedollah. (2002). Happiness and factors affecting it. The latest in cognitive science. 4 (3(. 31. Mohammadi Rad, Mansour. (2012). Study of socioeconomic factors affecting happiness and its relationship with labor productivity, MSc thesis in Economic Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah. 32. Naderi, Ahmad; Shahbazi, Mehdi; Akbari, Elham. (2014). Anthropological Analysis of Women's Sport: A Study on Sports Activities in Women's Parks in Tehran. Anthropological Researches of Iran, 4 (2), P.p: 51-68. 33. Najafi, Mohammad; Irfan, Arezo. (2012). Quantitative and qualitative study of the relationship between spirituality, happiness and professional empowerment of professors. New Educational Approaches, 7 (2), P.p: 1-22. 34. Paterson, B. L; Thorne, S. E; Canam, C & Jillings, C. (2001). Meta-study of Qualitative Health Research: A Practical Guide of Meta-analysis and Meta-synthesis, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
35. Porjebli, Robabeh, and Awebati, Ruqayya. (2013). Factors affecting gender attitude among people of Zanjan city. Iranian Social Sciences Studies, 10 (36), P.p: 1-20. 36. Rastegar, Yasser; Ikhlasi, Ibrahim; Golshani Khojasteh, Leila. (2016). Visualization of feminine dignity and body management (Case study: Women referred to beauty centers in Bandar Abbas). Gender and Family Studies, 4 (1), P.p: 93-116. 37. Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2000). On Happiness and Human Potentials: A Review of Research on Hedonic and Eudaimonic Well Being Annual Review of Psychology, 52, P.p: 141-161. 38. Samani, Siamak; FouladCheng, Mahboobeh. (2005). Adolescence Psychology, Shiraz: Malek Soleiman Publications. 39. Sanago, Akram; Jouybari, Leila; Rezaian, Mahnaz; Jafari, Seyed Yaghoub; Hosseini, Seyed Ali. (2011). Explaining the experience of vitality in students of Golestan University of Medical Sciences, 8 (1), P.p: 1-10. 40. Sandelowski, M; Barroso, J. (2007). Handbook for synthesizing qualitative research, New York: NY; Springer. 41. Stevenson, B. & Wolfers, J. (2009) The Paradox of Declining Female Happiness. American Economic Journal, 1, P.p: 190-225. 42. United Nations Development Programme. (2020). Human Development Report. Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/GII. 43. Urquhart, Christine. (2011). Meta-synthesis of research on information seeking behavior, 16 (1). P: 455. 44. Verme, P. (2009). Happiness،Freedom and Control. Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 71, P.p: 146-161. 45. Walsh, D. & Downe, S. (2005). Meta-synthesis method of qualitative research: a literature review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 50 (2), P.p: 204-211. 46. World Bank policy research report. 2001. Oxford University Press, Inc. Available from: http://documents1.worldbank.org/curat ed/pt/512911468327401785/pdf/multipage.pdf 47. World Economic Forum report on gender gap. (2017). International Director General of the Vice President for Women and Family Affairs. 48. Zimmer, L. (2006). Qualitative meta-analysis: A Question of Dialoguing with Texts, London: The Blackwell Publishing.