بررسی نقش مؤلفه‌های روانشناختی بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی کشاورزان دماوند و فیروزکوه
1 - استادیار گروه روان شناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم و فناوریهای پزشکی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران .* (مسوول مکاتبات)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رفتار زیست‌محیطی, روانشناسی محیط زیست, نگرش, خودپنداره,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: موضوع این پژوهش پیمایشی توصیفی در «بررسی نقش مؤلفه‌های روانشناختی بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی کشاورزان دماوند و فیروزکوه» در حوزه مطالعاتی روانشناسی محیط زیست قرار دارد. هدف اصلی این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر متغیرهای روانشناختی شامل نگرش و خودپنداره بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی کشاورزان شهرستان فیروزکوه می‌باشد.
روش بررسی: روش اين تحقيق از نظر رويکرد توصيفي ـ پيمايشي است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کشاورزان و باغداران شهرستان‌های فیروزکوه و دماوند بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری ساده تصادفی با انتساب متناسب و با استفاده از فرمول کوکران، 372 نفر نمونه‌گیری شدند. در این پژوهش از ضرایب همبستگی پیرسون و آماره رگرسیون چندمتغیره و برآوردهای نرم‌افزار لیزرل استفاده شده است.
یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که خودپنداره و نگرش زیست‌محیطی مؤلفه‌های اصلی سازه روانشناختی بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی (در ابعاد مدیریت آب، مدیریت خاک، مدیریت تلفیقی آفات) مؤثر هستند. نهایت امر اینکه، توان متغیرهای مستقل مورد استفاده در تبیین واریانس متغیر وابسته (رفتار زیست‌محیطی)، 31 درصد بوده است.
بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج پژوهش مؤیدی است بر اینکه بهره‌گیری از روانشناسی به ما کمک می‌کند با اصلاح نگرش‌ها و خودپنداره‌های زیست‌محیطی، دغدغه‌های آینده‌نگرانه کشاورزان و باغداران منطقه را به بهره‌گیری درست از منابع و حفظ سهم و حقوق نسل‌های آینده از منابع آب، خاک، هوا، گیاهان و حیات وحش سوق دهند.
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