Flexural monitoring of carbon fiber/epoxy composite by acoustic emission
الموضوعات : فصلنامه شبیه سازی و تحلیل تکنولوژی های نوین در مهندسی مکانیکنیما بهشتی زاده 1 , امیر مصطفی پور 2
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد
2 - دانشیار / دانشگاه تبریز
الکلمات المفتاحية: Acoustic Emission, Composite, Carbon fiber/epoxy, Load monitoring, Non-destructive test,
ملخص المقالة :
Carbon / epoxy composite is one of the most useful polymer matrix composites that has special properties such as high strength-to-weight ratio, high hardness, high corrosion resistance, Resistance to nuclear radiation has high consumption in different industries such as aerospace industry. Therefor monitoring of loading of this type of composite is important. In order to determine failure mechanisms, acoustic emission method has more performance than other non-destructive methods. In this research acoustic emission method was used to evaluate and monitoring of the carbon epoxy composite three point bending load. For this purpose bending behavior of composite and relationship between acoustic signals studied. Using both fast Fourier transform and wavelet transform method in this research, which led to the same result. Using FFT maximum frequency 140 KHZ was determined, that wavelet transform confirmed this result too. Time limits that events was occurred on the under load specimen, was monitored by online diagrams that obtained from acoustic system. Finally failure mechanisms of composite were confirmed by SEM pictures. Time limits and ascending progress of diagrams validates bending diagram.
[1] Khamedi R., Nikmehr M., Identification of effects of Nylon nanofibers in carbon-epoxy composite properties by Acoustic Emission, Modares Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 15, 2015, No. 4, pp. 355-360.
[2] Fotouhi M., Pashmforoush F., Shokri V., Ahmadi M., Investigation of damage mechanisms during delamination in composites by use of Wavelet Transform, 3rd International Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, 2011,Tehran, Iran.
[3] Hajikhani M., Soltannia B., Oskouei A.R., Ahmadi M., Monitoring of delamination in composites by use of Acoustic Emission, 3rd Condition Monitoring & Fault Diagnosis Conference, 2009, Tehran, Iran.
[4] Amenabar I., Mendikute A., López-Arraiza A., Lizaranzu M., Aurrekoetxea J., Comparison and analysis of non-destructive testing techniques suitable for delamination inspection in wind turbine blades, Composites Part B: Engineering, Vol. 42, 2011, No. 5, pp. 1298-1305.
[5] Saeedifar M., Fotouhi M., Mohammadi R., Ahmadi Najafabadi M., Hosseini Toudeshky H., Investigation of delamination and interlaminar fracture toughness assessment of Glass/Epoxy composite by acoustic emission, Modares Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 14, 2014, No. 4, pp. 1-11.
[6] Shahri M.N., Yousefi J., Hajikhani M., Ahmadi M., Investigation of delamination in composite materials using acoustic emission, 19rd National Conference on Manufacturing Engineering, 2010, Tabriz, Iran.
[7] Williams JH., Lee SS., Acoustic emission monitoring of fiber composite materials and structures, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol 12, 1978; No.4, pp.348–370.
[8] de Groot P.J., Wijnen P.A.M., Janssen R.B.F., Real-time frequency determination of acoustic emission for different fracture mechanisms in carbon/epoxy composites, Composite Science and Technology, Vol 55, 1995; No.4, pp.405–412.
[9] Yu Y.H., Choi J.H., Kweon J.H., Kim D.H., A study on the failure detection of composite materials using an acoustic emission. Composite Structure, Vol 75, 2006,No. 4, pp. 163–169.
[10] Woo S.C., Choi N.S., Analysis of fracture process in single-edge-notched laminated composites based on the high amplitude acoustic emission events. Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 67, 2007, No. 8, pp. 1451–1458.
[11]Giordano M., Calabro A., Esposito C., Damorec A., Nicolais L., An acoustic emission characterization of the failure modes in polymer-composite materials. Composite Science and Technology, Vol 58, 1998, No. 12, , pp. 1923–1928.
[12] Loutas T.H., Kostopoulos V., Health monitoring of carbon/carbonwoven reinforced composites. Damage assessment by using advanced signal processing techniques. Part I: Acoustic emission monitoring and damage mechanisms evolution. Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 69, 2009, No. 2, pp. 265–272.
[13] Sasikumar T., Rajendraboopathy S., Usha K.M., Vasudev E.S., Failure strength prediction of unidirectional tensile coupons using acoustic emission peak amplitude and energy parameter with artificial neural networks. Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 69, 2009, No. 7, pp. 1151–1155.
[14] Oliveira R., Marques A.T., Health monitoring of FRP using acoustic emission and artificial neural networks. Computer Structural, Vol. 86, 2008, No.3, pp. 367–373.
[15] Czigany T., Special manufacturing and characteristics of basalt fiber reinforced hybrid polypropylene composites: Mechanical properties and acoustic emission study, Composite Science and Technology, Vol. 66, 2006, No. 16, pp. 3210–3220.
[16] Paget C. A., Delamination Location and Size by Modified Acoustic Emission on Cross-ply CFRP Laminates during Compression-Compression Fatigue Loading, ICCM17proceedings, 2009, UK.
[17] Bourchak M., Farrow I. R., Bond I. P., Rowland C. W., Acoustic Emission study of damage accumulation in CFRP composites under block loading, 11th European Conference on Composite Materials, 2004, Greece.
[18] Guo Y.B., Ammula S.C., Real time acoustic emission monitoring for surface damage in hard machining, International journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture, Vol. 45, 2005, No.5, pp. 1622-1627.
[19] Zarif Karimi N., Heidary H., Ahmadi M., Rahimi A., Farajpur M., Monitoring of residual tensile strength in drilled composite laminates by acoustic emission, Modares Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 13, 2014, No. 15, pp. 169-183.
[20] Marec A., Thomas J.H., Guerjouma R.EI., Damage characterization of polymer-based composite materials: Multivariable analysis and wavelet transform for clustering acoustic emission data, Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing, Vol. 22, 2008, No. 2, pp. 1441-1464.
[21] Ni Q.Q., Iwamoto M., Wavelet transform of acoustic emission signals in failure of model composites, Engineering Fracture Mechanic, Vol. 69, 2002, No.1, pp. 717-728.
[22] Soman K.P., Ramachandran K. I., Insight into Wavelets From Theory To Practice 2Nd Ed, Prentice-Hall Of India Pvt. Limited, 2005.
[24] Oskouei A.R., Ahmadi M., Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Mode I Delamination in Glass/Polyester Composites, Journal of Composite Materials, Vol. 44, 2010, No. 7, pp. 793-807.