اثر عصاره پلی ساکارید محلول در آب جلبک پادینا (Padina australis Hauck) بر فعالیت آنزیم های گوارشی و فراسنجه های بیوشیمیایی میگوی پا سفید غربی (Litopenaeus vannamei)
الموضوعات :
فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
پریا اکبری
1
(دانشگاه دریانوردی و علوم دریایی چابهار)
زهرا امینی خویی
2
(موسسه تحقیقات شیلات)
تاريخ الإرسال : 27 الأربعاء , رجب, 1440
تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1440
تاريخ الإصدار : 22 السبت , محرم, 1441
الکلمات المفتاحية:
عصاره پلی ساکارید,
جلبک پادینا,
میگوی پاسفید غربی,
آنزیم های گوارشی,
فراسنجه های بیوشیمیایی,
ملخص المقالة :
در تحقیق حاضر، عصاره پلی ساکارید محلول در آب جلبک پادینا (Padina australis) در غلظت های 0، 5/0، 1 و 5/1 گرم بر کیلوگرم غذا برای سنجش توانایی عصاره در بهبود فعالیت آنزیم های گوارشی و شاخص های بیوشیمیایی به جیره غذایی میگوی پا سفید غربی (Litopenaus vannamei) با میانگین وزنی 1/0 ± 1 گرم اضافه شد. بر طبق تغذیه از این رژیم های غذایی به مدت 60 روز، بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم های پروتئاز و لیپاز در تیمار حاوی 5/1 گرم عصاره پلی ساکارید جلبک بر کیلوگرم غذا مشاهده شد (05/0 >p ). سطح آلبومین و پروتئین تام در تیمارهای حاوی سطوح مختلف عصاره پلی ساکارید جلبک بیشتر از تیمار شاهد بود (05/0 > p). کمترین میزان گلوکز، تری گلیسرید، کلسترول، آسپارتات آمینوترانسفراز، آلانین آمینوترانسفراز و آلکالین فسفاتاز در تیمار حاوی 5/1 گرم عصاره پلی ساکارید جلبک بر کیلوگرم غذا مشاهده شد که اختلاف معنی داری را در مقایسه با سایر تیمارها نشان دادند (05/0 > p). نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که استفاده از 5/1 گرم عصاره پلی ساکارید جلبک پادینا بر کیلوگرم غذا ممکن است عملکرد هضم، سلامت کبد و سیستم ایمنی غیر اختصاصی میگوی پاسفید غربی را افزایش دهد.
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