بررسی میزان فلزات سنگین در ماهیان حمری، شیربت و تیلاپیلا و ارزیابی ریسک برای مصرف کنندگان در رودخانه شاوور شهرستان شوش
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری
سعد بیات
1
,
رضا سلیقه زاده
2
,
مرجان مسافر
3
1 - گروه دامپزشکی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
2 - گروه دامپزشکی، واحد شوشتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شوشتر، ایران
3 - گروه بیولوژی دریا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: حمری, شیربت, تیلاپیا, رودخانه شاوور, شهرستان شوش,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این مطالعه بررسی ماهیان بومی حمری و شیربت و تیلاپیلا در رود خانه شاوور شهرستان شوش از نظر آلودگی به فلزات سنگین و ارزیابی خطر برای مصرف کنندگان است. برای بررسی میزان فلزات سنگین باقی مانده در گوشت ماهیان از چند قسمت رودخانه شاوور شهرستان شوش جمع آوری گردید. نتایج حاصل از آمار توصیفی مقدار باقیمانده عناصر در ماهیان گونه های شیربت و حمری و تیلاپیلا ارتباط معناداری وجود نداشت. بین غلظت فلزات سنگین در فصل تابستان و زمستان نیز اختلاف معنی دار بود (05/0p<). بجر کبالت، مس، نیکل و روی مقادیر فلزات سنگین باقیمانده در گوشت ماهیان با استانداردهای بهداشتی بین المللی نشان داد که غلظت تمامی عناصر به جز سرب و نیکل به طور معنی داری (05/0p<) کمتر از حد مجاز بودند. غلظت سرب به طور معنی داری (05/0p<) بیشتر از حد مجاز بود. ارزیابی خطر بهداشتی نشان داد که با توجه به حداکثر مصرف روزانه قابل تحمل (MTDI) فلزات سنگین، مصرف روزانه و مداوم این محصولات توسط گروه های سنی مختلف (کودکان و بزرگ سالان) مصرف کنندگان به جز سرب کاملا ایمن بوده و مخاطره ای از این نظر برای آنها وجود ندارد. نتایج این تحقیق نشان داد که میانگین غلظت فلزات آرسنیک، کادمیوم، کبالت، کروم، مس، آهن، جیوه، منگنز، مولیبدن، نیکل، قلع و روی در ماهیان شیربت، حمری و تیلاپیلا از استانداردهای جهانی کمتر می باشد و فقط غلظت سرب در مقایسه با FAO/WHO بالاتر بودند. همچنین برآورد دریافت روزانه و با توجه به مقادیر MTDI در همه فلزات به جز سرب نشان داد که مصرف ماهیان شیربت و حمری و تیلاپیلا در حال حاضر خطری را برای سلامتی انسان ایجاد نمی‌کند، با این وجود برای پیشگیری از رخداد آلودگی احتمالی در آینده از نظر مدیریتی باید توجه بیشتری به این آلاینده‌ها و منابع احتمالی آنها شود.
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