مدل یابی نظری ارتباط مولفه های بیوفیلیک با کارایی فضاهای بینابین مجموعه های مسکونی ( در بستر پژوهشهای پیشین)

الموضوعات :

فائزه یزدانی رستم ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری معماری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
زهراسادات سعیده زرآبادی ² (دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
فرح حبیب ³ (استاد، گروه شهرسازی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 18 السبت , محرم, 1445 تاريخ التأكيد : 18 الأحد , صفر, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 08 الخميس , جمادى الثانية, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدل یابی, فضای بینابین, مجموعه های مسکونی بیوفیلیک, طراحی بیوفیلیک, مدل نظری,

ملخص المقالة :

در سال های اخیر در حوزه معماری توجه خاصی به معماری مسکونی بیوفیلیک شده و سعی بر آن است تا پیوند بین معماری و طبیعت بیشتر مورد توجه قرار گیرد. با رویکرد پژوهش کیفی و طی مروری سیستماتیک و با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، فهرستی اولیه از پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه تهیه گردید. در گام بعد، با روش مرور نظام مند مبتنی بر الگوی چهار مرحله ای و با تدوین استراتژی جستجوی مقالات، مسیر جستجو با واژگان اصول بیوفیلیک، کارایی فضاهای بینابین، مجموعه های مسکونی بیوفیلیک، طراحی بیوفیلیک، منظر بیوفیلیک در پایگاه های استنادی معتبر انجام شد.طی مروری سیستماتیک و با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند، فهرستی اولیه از پژوهش های انجام شده در این زمینه تهیه گردید. یافته های این مقاله نشان میدهد که مفاهیم بیوفیلیک در گام اول منجر به ارتباط با طبیعت، تاثیر بر زندگی انسان و دیگر گونه های زیستی، اثرات مثبت بیولوژیکی و محیط های ساخته شده و افزایش فرصت های طراحی جهت بهبود سلامت و زیست بهتر افراد خواهد شد. در نتایج مشخص شد چه عواملی بر ایجاد محیط های بیوفیلیک تاثیر گذار است و فضاهای بینابین بیوفیلیک در مجموعه های مسکونی چه ویژگی های بهینه ای را به مجموعه های مسکونی اضافه می کند. این تاثیرات در قالب مدل نظری ارائه شده است که می تواند در مطالعات آتی فضای بینابین مجموعه های مسکونی مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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