Comparing Soil and Phytomass Carbon Sequestration in Two Land Uses: Rangeland and Cropland (Case Study: Mahallat, Galcheshmeh Region, Iran)
الموضوعات :
Farhad Derakhshan
1
,
Nourollah Abdi
2
,
Hamid Torangzar
3
,
Abbas Ahmadi
4
1 - Department of Range and watershed Management, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
2 - Department of Range and watershed Management, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
3 - Department of Range and watershed Management, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
4 - Department of Range and watershed Management, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran.
الکلمات المفتاحية: Soil organic carbon, Soil fertility, Markazi province, Range rehabilitation,
ملخص المقالة :
Rangelands rehabilitation have a high priority for improving the environment and mitigating climate changes in comparison to natural rangelands. This study was conducted to compare carbon sequestration in soil and phytomass between land uses of rangeland and irrigated agricultural farms in Mahallat, Markazi province, Iran. The soil was sampled by setting profiles (17 Land uses) in two depths of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm. In the both land uses, three 50 m transects were established with four 2×2m plots sampled in each transect with random distances. Soil samples were taken from center of each transect. The contents of aboveground and underground biomass carbon, litter carbon and soil organic carbon were determined (in summer 2017). Percentage of organic carbon of plants and soil samples was measured in the laboratory. Soil bulk density, texture, acidity and electrical conductivity were determined. The carbon sequestration in phytomass and soil between rangeland and cropland was compared using independent t-test. Result showed significant effect of carbon sequestration in phytomass, Litter (P<0.01) and soil (not Significant) between rangeland and cropland land uses. Total carbon sequestration in rangeland ecosystem (59471 kg/ha) was higher than carbon sequestration in cropland (53314 kg/ha). Therefore, despite the lack of irrigation and fertilizer inputs, the amount of carbon sequestration in rangeland was higher than the cropland in the region.
Abdi, N., 2005. Estimation of carbon sequestration by Astragalus genus (Tragacanth) in Isfahan and Markazi province. PhD thesis in Rangeland Sciences. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran. 194 pp. (In Persian (
Abdi, N., 2006. Carbon sequestration as an index to sustainable development in natural resources. Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on sustainable development in agriculture. Arak (In Persian (
Abdi, N., Madah-Arefi, H., Zahedi-Amiri, G. 2008. Estimation of carbon sequestration in Astragalus rangelands of Markazi province (case study: Malmir rangeland in Shazand region). Iranian journal of range and desert research, 15(2): 269-282. (In Persian).
Ariapour, A., Mehrabi, H., Dehpahlavan, A., 2016. Effects of range reclamation projects on forage production, condition and trend in Khezel rangelands, Nahvand region. Journal rangeland, 10 (1): 1-10. (In Persian).
Ahmadi. A. Gomarian, M. Sanjari, M. 2013. Variations in Forage Quality of Two Halophyte Species, Camphorosma monspeliaca and Limonium iranicum at Three Phenological Stages, Journal of Rangeland Science, 3(4): 245-250.
Ahmadi, H., Heshmati, G., & Naseri, H. 2015. Soil carbon sequestration potential in desert lands affected two species of Haloxylon aphyllum and Stipagrostis plumosa (Aran-o-Bidgol, Iran). Desert Ecosystem Engineering Journal, 3(5): 29-36.
Badehian, Z., Mansouri, M., 2017. Determine the amount of carbon sequestration in rangeland species (case study: Atriplex canescens). Human and Environment, 15(4): 1-10. (In Persian (
Badehian, Z., Mansouri, M., Azarnivand, H., 2015. Estimation of carbon sequestration capacity and estimating its economic value in Atriplex canescens. Journal of Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, 4(1): 117-138 (In Persian (.
Bai, Y., Zhou, Y., & He, H. 2020. Effects of rehabilitation through afforestation on soil aggregate stability and aggregate-associated carbon after forest fires in subtropical China. Geoderma, 376: 114548.
Batjes, N. H., 2019. Technologically achievable soil organic carbon sequestration in world croplands and grasslands. Land degradation & development, 30(1): 25-32.
Chambers, A., Lal, R., & Paustian, K., 2016. Soil carbon sequestration potential of US croplands and grasslands: Implementing the 4 per Thousand Initiative. Journal Soil Water Conservation, 71(3): 68A-74A.
Conant, R. T., & Paustian, K., 2002. Potential soil carbon sequestration in overgrazed grassland ecosystems. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 90-1.
Derner, J. D., & Schuman, G. E., 2007. Carbon sequestration and rangelands: a synthesis of land management and precipitation effects. Journal of soil and water conservation, 62(2): 77-85.
Derner, J. D., Augustine, D. J. & Frank, D. A., 2019. Does grazing matter for soil organic carbon sequestration in the western North American Great Plains? Ecosystems, 22(5): 1088-1094.
Farazmand, S., Heshmati, G., & Naseri, H. 2018. The Effect of Stocking Rate on Carbon Sequestration of Prangos ferulacea (Case Study: Gorgou Summer Rangelands, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 8(1): 30-40.
Gaikani, S., Abdi, N., 2011. Investigation of the impacts of management and land use on carbon sequestration in the north-west of Meighan Playa. M.Sc. thesis in desert management. Arak Branch. Islamic Azad University. 156 pp. (In Persian (
Gebregergs, T., Tessema, Z. K., Solomon, N., & Birhane, E., 2019. Carbon sequestration and soil restoration potential of grazing lands under exclosure management in a semi‐arid environment of northern Ethiopia. Ecology and Evolution, 9(11): 6468-6479.
Ghanbarian, G.A., Hassanli, A., Rajabi, V. 2015. Comparing potential carbon sequestration of different parts of mountain almond and grape plants and soil in Fars province. Journal of Natural Environment, 68(2): 257-265. (In Persian (.
Hasangholi-Pur, H., Imam-dost, H., Mostafa-dost, 2018. Climate change and global warming. The 3rd National Conference on Knowledge and Technology of Agricultural Sciences, Natural Resources and Environment of Iran, 11 March 2019, Tehran, Iran, https://civilica.com/doc. (In Persian (.
Heimsch, L., Lohila, A., Tuovinen, J. P., Vekuri, H., Heinonsalo, J., Nevalainen, O. and Kulmala, L. 2020. Carbon dioxide fluxes and carbon balance of an agricultural grassland in southern Finland. Biogeosciences Discussions, 1-27.
Lal, R., 2002. Soil carbon dynamics in cropland and rangeland. Environmental pollution, 116(3): 353-362.
Lal, R., 2011. Sequestering carbon in soils of agro-ecosystems. Food policy, 36: S33-S39.
Lefèvre, C., Rekik, F., Alcantara, V., & Wiese, L., 2017. Soil organic carbon: the hidden potential. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, Italy. 87pp.
MacDicken, K. G. 1997. A guide to monitoring carbon storage in forestry and agroforestry projects. The Center for Environment, U.S. Agency for International Development and The Winrock Internationl Institute for Agricultural Development, University of California at Berkeley, USA, 87 pp.
Morgan, J. A., Follett, R. F., Allen, L. H., Del Grosso, S., Derner, J. D., Dijkstra, F., Schoeneberger, M. M. 2010. Carbon sequestration in agricultural lands of the United States. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 65(1): 6A-13A.
Naghipour, B. A., Dianati, T. G., Tavakoli, H., & Heydarian, A. K. M. 2009. Grazing intensity impact on soil carbon sequestration and plant biomass in semi-arid rangelands (Case study: Sisab rangelands of Bojnord, Iran). Iranian Journal of Range and Desert Research, 16(3): 375-385.
Nosetto, M. D., Jobbágy, E. G., & Paruelo, J. M. 2006. Carbon sequestration in semi-arid rangelands: comparison of Pinus ponderosa plantations and grazing exclusion in NW Patagonia. Journal of Arid Environments, 67(1): 142-156.
Parsamanesh, N., Zarrinkafsh, M., Shahoei, S., Wisany, W., 2015. Effects of land use change on organic carbon amount and some other parameters in vertisols (case study: Bilehvar area, Kermanshah province, Iran). Journal of Hydrology and Soil Science, 8(14): 25-34. (In Persian)
Ramesh, T., Bolan, N. S., Kirkham, M. B., Wijesekara, H., Kanchikerimath, M., Rao, C. S. & Wang, H. 2019.
Soil organic carbon dynamics: Impact of land use changes and management practices: A review. Advances in Agronomy 156: 1-107.
Tavakoli, H. 2016. Potential of carbon sequestration of Hammada salicornica vegetation type in desert areas (Case study: South Khorasan, Iran). Journal of Rangeland Science, 6(1): 24-32.
Zarinkafsh, M., 1993. Applied Soil Science, Evaluation and Morphology and Quantitative Analysis of Soil, Water and Plants. Tehran University, Tehran, Iran, 342 pp. (In Persian (.
