پتانسیل ضد میکروبی، بیوسنتز ژن های پلی کتاید سنتتاز تیپ یک (PKS-I)و پپتید سنتتاز غیر ریبوزومی (NRPS) در برخی از اکتینومیست های دریایی
الموضوعات :فاطمه شایسته 1 , نور سوهانا ذکریا 2 , گیرس یوسف 3 , اسمت احمد 4
1 - گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران
2 - گروه علوم زیستی و زیست فناوری، دانشکده علوم و فناوری، دانشگاه ملی کشور مالزی
3 - گروه علوم زیست محیطی و منابع طبیعی دانشکده علوم و فناوری، دانشگاه ملی کشور مالزی
4 - گروه علوم زیستی و زیست فناوری، دانشکده علوم و فناوری، دانشگاه ملی کشور مالزی
الکلمات المفتاحية: خاصیت ضد میکروبی, باکتری دریایی, اکتینومیست, ژن هایNRPS وPKS-I,
ملخص المقالة :
سابقه و هدف: اکتینومیست ها به عنوان منابع متابولیت های ثانویه با فعالیت های بیولوژیکی متنوع شناخته می شوند. این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی برخی از اکتینومیست های جدا سازی شده از محیط دریایی در مالزی، بررسی ژن های پلی کتاید سنتتاز تیپ I (PKS-I) و پپتید سنتتاز غیر ریبوزومی (NRPS) و همچنین بررسی ویژگی های ضد میکروبی آنها انجام گرفت.مواد و روش ها: اکتینومیست های انتخاب شده به وسیله روش های مورفولوژیکی و مولکولی شناسایی شدند. وجود ژن هایNRPS و PKS-I به وسیله پرایمرهای اختصاصی بررسی گردید و همچنین فعالیت ضد میکروبی سویه های انتخاب شده به روش دیسک گذاری بررسی شد.یافته ها: جدایه های انتخاب شده بر اساس خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی کلنی، شکل زنجیره اسپورها و نوع میسیلیوم های رویشی و هوایی متفاوت بودند. بر اساس تجزیه و تحلیل ژن 16S rRNAسویه های Sdstm3k و Sdtm108وSdts4 شباهت زیادی به Streptomyces sp. نشان دادند (95%) در صورتی که سویه های Bvpd17eوSctgJI به ترتیب بیشترین شباهت را با Micrococcus sp. M2-19 (99%) و Micrococcus leteus(95%) نشان دادند. در حالی که سویه های Sdsb2k1a و Sdts46 ناشناس بودند. با بررسی ژن هایNRPS و PKS-I مشخص گردید که فقط سویه های SctgJI و Sdsb2k1a دارای هر دو ژن می باشند. سویه های Sdst3k1 وSdts4 قوی ترین و وسیع ترین فعالیت ضد میکروبی را در برابر 10 پاتوژن انسانی مورد بررسی نشان داد.نتیجه گیری: بر اساس مطالعه حاضر مشخص گردید که اکتینومیست های جداسازی شده از محیط زیست دریایی در مالزی می تواند به عنوان یکی از منابع مناسب کشف ترکیبات زیست فعال جدید باشد.واژگان کلیدی: باکتری دریایی،اکتینومیست، ژن هایNRPS وPKS-I ، خاصیت ضد میکروبی.
Klugman K. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Part I: recent trends and current
status. Lancet Infecti Dis. 2005; 5 (8): 481-493.
2. O’Neill J. Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommandations
[Internet]. London (UK): The review on antimicrobial resistance. Available from https://amr
review.org/sites/default/files/160525_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf. 2016.
3. Jakubiec-Krzesniak K, Rajnisz-Mateusiak A, Guspiel A, Ziemska J, Solecka J. Secondary
Metabolites of Actinomycetes and their Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Properties. Pol J
Microbiol. 2018; 67 (3): 259-272.
4. Berdy J. Bioactive microbial metabolites. J Antibiot 2005; 58:1-26.
5. Cane DE, Walsh CT, Khosla C. Harnessing the biosynthetic code: combinations, permutations,
and mutation. Science. 1998; 282 (5386): 63-68.
6. Cane DE, Walsh CT. The parallel and convergent universes of polyketide synthetases and
nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Chem Biol. 1999; 6 (12): 319-325.
7. Crosa JH, Walsh CT. Genetics and assembly line enzymology of siderophore biosynthesis in
bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol R. 2002 66 (2): 223-249.
8. Weissman KJ. Introduction to polyketide biosynthesis. In: Hopwood DA, editor. Complex
Enzymes in Microbial Natural Product Biosynthesis, Part B: Polyketides, Aminocoumarins and.
Carbohydrates Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press; 2009. pp. 3-16.
9. Munro MH, Blunt JW, Dumdei EJ, Hickford SJH, Lill RE, Li S, Battershill CN, Duckworth
AR. The discovery and development of marine compounds with pharmaceutical potential. J
Biotechnol. 1999; 70 (1-3): 15-25.
10. Blunt JW, Copp BR, Hu WP, Munro MH, Northcote PT, Prinsep MR. Marine natural
products. Nat Prod Rep. 2008; 25 (1): 35-94.
11. Zainal Abidin ZA, Abdul Malek N, Zainuddin Z, Chowdhury AJK. Selective isolation and
antagonistic activity of actinomycetes from mangrove forest of Pahang, Malaysia. Front Life Sci.
2016; 9 (1): 24-31.
12. Faja O, Sharad AA, Younis KM, Usup G, Ahmad A. Isolation, screening and antibiotic
profiling of marine Actinomycetes extracts from the coastal of Peninsular Malaysia. Int J
Chemtech Res. 2017; 10 (3): 212-224.
13. Schneemann I, Kajahn I, Ohlendorf B, Zinecker H, Erhard A, Nagel K, Wiese J, Imhoff JF.
Mayamycin, a Cytotoxic Polyketide from a Streptomyces Strain Isolated from the Marine Sponge
Halichondria panacea. J Nat Prod. 2010; 73 (7):1309-1312.
14. Kennedy J, Baker PW, Piper C, Cotter PD, Walsh M, Mooij MJ, Bourke MB, Rea
MC, O'Connor PM, Ross RP, Hill C, O'Gara F, Marchesi JR, Dobson ADW. Isolation and
analysis of bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the marine sponge Haliclona simulans
collected from Irish waters. Mar Biotech. 2008; 11 (3): 384-396.
15. Shirling EB, Gottlieb D. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst
Evol Microbiol. 1966; 16 (3): 313-340.
16. Piterina AV, Barlett J, Pembroke JT. Molecular analysis of bacterial community DNA in
sludge undergoing autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD): pitfalls and improved
methodology to enhance diversity recovery. Divers. 2010; 2 (4): 505-526.
17. Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. Clustal W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive
multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and
weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22 (22): 4673-4680.
18. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary
genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2007; 24 (8): 1596-1599.
19. Ayuso-Sacido A, Genilloud O. New PCR primers for the screening of NRPS and
PKS-I systems in actinomycetes: detection and distribution of these biosynthetic gene
sequences in major taxonomic groups. Microb Ecol. 2005; 49 (1): 10-24.
20. Hamadan J, Mikolajcik EM. Acidolin: an antibiotic produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus. J
Antibiot. 1974; 27 (8): 631-636.
21. Apella MC, Gonzalez SN, Nader de Macias ME, Romero N, Oliver G. In vitro studies on the
inhibition of the growth of Shigella sonnei by Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1992; 73 (6): 480-483.
22. Zhao XQ, Jiao WC, Jiang B, Yuan WJ, Yang TH, Hao SH. Screening
and identification of actinobacteria from marine sediments: investigation of potential
producers for antimicrobial agents and type I polyketides. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009;
25 (5): 859-866.
23. Chen HH, Zhao GZ, Park DJ, Zhang YQ, Xu LH, Lee JC, Kim CJ, Li WJ. Micrococcus.
endophyticus sp. nov., isolated from surface-sterilized Aquilaria sinensis roots. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol. 2009; 59: 1070-1075.
24. Stackebrandt E, Goebel BM. Taxonomic Note: A place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S
rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int J Syst Bacteriol.
1994; 44 (4): 846-849.
25. Zhu H, Guo J, Yao Q, Yang S, Deng M, et al. Streptomyces vietnamensis sp. nov., a
streptomycete with violet–blue diffusible pigment isolated from soil in Vietnam. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol. 2007; 57: 1770-1774.
26. Okami Y, Tazaki T, Katumata S, Honda K, Suzuki M, et al. Studies on Streptomyces
kanamyceticus, producer of kanamycin. J Antibiot. 1959; 12: 252-256.
27. Petkovic H, Cullum J, Hranueli D, Hunter IS, Peric Concha N, Pigac J, Thamchaipenet A,
Vujaklija D, Long PF. Genetics of Streptomyces rimosus, the oxytetracycline producer. Microbiol
Mol Biol Rev. 2006; 70 (3): 704-728.
28. Ross A, Schugerl K. Tetracycline production by Streptomyces aureofaciens: the time lag of
production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005; 29 (2-3): 174-180.
29. Konoshenko GI, Avraleva IV, Anisova LN, Orlova TI. Biologically active substances by a
number of strains of the actinomycin C producer Streptomyces chyrsomallus. Antibiot Khimioter.
1994; 39 (2-3): 22-25.
30. Fischbach MA, Walsh CT. Antibiotics for emerging pathogens. Science. 2009; 325 (5944):
1089-1093.
31. Xin Y, Kanagasabhapathy M, Janussen D, Xue S, Zhang W. Phylogenetic diversity of
Gram- positive bacteria cultured from Antarctic deep-sea sponges. Polar Biol. 2011; 34 (10):
1501-1512.
32. Zhou K, Zhang X, Zhang F, Li Z. Phylogenetically diverse cultivable fungal community and
polyketide synthase (PKS), non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) genes associated with the
South China Sea sponges. Microb Ecol. 2011; 62 (3): 644-654.
33. Zhao K, Penttinen P, Guan T, Xiao J, Chen Q, Xu J, Lindstrom K, Zhang L, Zhang X, Strobel
GA. The diversity and anti-microbial activity of endophytic actinomycetes isolated from
medicinal plants in Panxi plateau, China. Curr Microbiol. 2011; 62 (1): 182-190.
34. Bredholt H, Galatenko OA, Engelhardt K, Tjaervik E, Terekhova LP, Zotchev SB. Rare
actinomycete bacteria from the shallow water sediments of the Trondheim fjord, Norway:
isolation, diversity and biological activity. Environ Microbiol. 2007; 9 (11): 2756-2764.
8
_||_
Klugman K. Antimicrobial resistance in developing countries. Part I: recent trends and current
status. Lancet Infecti Dis. 2005; 5 (8): 481-493.
2. O’Neill J. Tackling drug-resistant infections globally: final report and recommandations
[Internet]. London (UK): The review on antimicrobial resistance. Available from https://amr
review.org/sites/default/files/160525_Final%20paper_with%20cover.pdf. 2016.
3. Jakubiec-Krzesniak K, Rajnisz-Mateusiak A, Guspiel A, Ziemska J, Solecka J. Secondary
Metabolites of Actinomycetes and their Antibacterial, Antifungal and Antiviral Properties. Pol J
Microbiol. 2018; 67 (3): 259-272.
4. Berdy J. Bioactive microbial metabolites. J Antibiot 2005; 58:1-26.
5. Cane DE, Walsh CT, Khosla C. Harnessing the biosynthetic code: combinations, permutations,
and mutation. Science. 1998; 282 (5386): 63-68.
6. Cane DE, Walsh CT. The parallel and convergent universes of polyketide synthetases and
nonribosomal peptide synthetases. Chem Biol. 1999; 6 (12): 319-325.
7. Crosa JH, Walsh CT. Genetics and assembly line enzymology of siderophore biosynthesis in
bacteria. Microbiol Mol Biol R. 2002 66 (2): 223-249.
8. Weissman KJ. Introduction to polyketide biosynthesis. In: Hopwood DA, editor. Complex
Enzymes in Microbial Natural Product Biosynthesis, Part B: Polyketides, Aminocoumarins and.
Carbohydrates Methods in Enzymology. Academic Press; 2009. pp. 3-16.
9. Munro MH, Blunt JW, Dumdei EJ, Hickford SJH, Lill RE, Li S, Battershill CN, Duckworth
AR. The discovery and development of marine compounds with pharmaceutical potential. J
Biotechnol. 1999; 70 (1-3): 15-25.
10. Blunt JW, Copp BR, Hu WP, Munro MH, Northcote PT, Prinsep MR. Marine natural
products. Nat Prod Rep. 2008; 25 (1): 35-94.
11. Zainal Abidin ZA, Abdul Malek N, Zainuddin Z, Chowdhury AJK. Selective isolation and
antagonistic activity of actinomycetes from mangrove forest of Pahang, Malaysia. Front Life Sci.
2016; 9 (1): 24-31.
12. Faja O, Sharad AA, Younis KM, Usup G, Ahmad A. Isolation, screening and antibiotic
profiling of marine Actinomycetes extracts from the coastal of Peninsular Malaysia. Int J
Chemtech Res. 2017; 10 (3): 212-224.
13. Schneemann I, Kajahn I, Ohlendorf B, Zinecker H, Erhard A, Nagel K, Wiese J, Imhoff JF.
Mayamycin, a Cytotoxic Polyketide from a Streptomyces Strain Isolated from the Marine Sponge
Halichondria panacea. J Nat Prod. 2010; 73 (7):1309-1312.
14. Kennedy J, Baker PW, Piper C, Cotter PD, Walsh M, Mooij MJ, Bourke MB, Rea
MC, O'Connor PM, Ross RP, Hill C, O'Gara F, Marchesi JR, Dobson ADW. Isolation and
analysis of bacteria with antimicrobial activities from the marine sponge Haliclona simulans
collected from Irish waters. Mar Biotech. 2008; 11 (3): 384-396.
15. Shirling EB, Gottlieb D. Methods for characterization of Streptomyces species. Int J Syst
Evol Microbiol. 1966; 16 (3): 313-340.
16. Piterina AV, Barlett J, Pembroke JT. Molecular analysis of bacterial community DNA in
sludge undergoing autothermal thermophilic aerobic digestion (ATAD): pitfalls and improved
methodology to enhance diversity recovery. Divers. 2010; 2 (4): 505-526.
17. Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ. Clustal W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive
multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and
weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994; 22 (22): 4673-4680.
18. Tamura K, Dudley J, Nei M, Kumar S. MEGA4: molecular evolutionary
genetics analysis (MEGA) software version 4.0. Mol Biol Evol. 2007; 24 (8): 1596-1599.
19. Ayuso-Sacido A, Genilloud O. New PCR primers for the screening of NRPS and
PKS-I systems in actinomycetes: detection and distribution of these biosynthetic gene
sequences in major taxonomic groups. Microb Ecol. 2005; 49 (1): 10-24.
20. Hamadan J, Mikolajcik EM. Acidolin: an antibiotic produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus. J
Antibiot. 1974; 27 (8): 631-636.
21. Apella MC, Gonzalez SN, Nader de Macias ME, Romero N, Oliver G. In vitro studies on the
inhibition of the growth of Shigella sonnei by Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus acidophilus.
J Appl Bacteriol. 1992; 73 (6): 480-483.
22. Zhao XQ, Jiao WC, Jiang B, Yuan WJ, Yang TH, Hao SH. Screening
and identification of actinobacteria from marine sediments: investigation of potential
producers for antimicrobial agents and type I polyketides. World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2009;
25 (5): 859-866.
23. Chen HH, Zhao GZ, Park DJ, Zhang YQ, Xu LH, Lee JC, Kim CJ, Li WJ. Micrococcus.
endophyticus sp. nov., isolated from surface-sterilized Aquilaria sinensis roots. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol. 2009; 59: 1070-1075.
24. Stackebrandt E, Goebel BM. Taxonomic Note: A place for DNA-DNA reassociation and 16S
rRNA sequence analysis in the present species definition in bacteriology. Int J Syst Bacteriol.
1994; 44 (4): 846-849.
25. Zhu H, Guo J, Yao Q, Yang S, Deng M, et al. Streptomyces vietnamensis sp. nov., a
streptomycete with violet–blue diffusible pigment isolated from soil in Vietnam. Int J Syst Evol
Microbiol. 2007; 57: 1770-1774.
26. Okami Y, Tazaki T, Katumata S, Honda K, Suzuki M, et al. Studies on Streptomyces
kanamyceticus, producer of kanamycin. J Antibiot. 1959; 12: 252-256.
27. Petkovic H, Cullum J, Hranueli D, Hunter IS, Peric Concha N, Pigac J, Thamchaipenet A,
Vujaklija D, Long PF. Genetics of Streptomyces rimosus, the oxytetracycline producer. Microbiol
Mol Biol Rev. 2006; 70 (3): 704-728.
28. Ross A, Schugerl K. Tetracycline production by Streptomyces aureofaciens: the time lag of
production. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2005; 29 (2-3): 174-180.
29. Konoshenko GI, Avraleva IV, Anisova LN, Orlova TI. Biologically active substances by a
number of strains of the actinomycin C producer Streptomyces chyrsomallus. Antibiot Khimioter.
1994; 39 (2-3): 22-25.
30. Fischbach MA, Walsh CT. Antibiotics for emerging pathogens. Science. 2009; 325 (5944):
1089-1093.
31. Xin Y, Kanagasabhapathy M, Janussen D, Xue S, Zhang W. Phylogenetic diversity of
Gram- positive bacteria cultured from Antarctic deep-sea sponges. Polar Biol. 2011; 34 (10):
1501-1512.
32. Zhou K, Zhang X, Zhang F, Li Z. Phylogenetically diverse cultivable fungal community and
polyketide synthase (PKS), non-ribosomal peptide synthase (NRPS) genes associated with the
South China Sea sponges. Microb Ecol. 2011; 62 (3): 644-654.
33. Zhao K, Penttinen P, Guan T, Xiao J, Chen Q, Xu J, Lindstrom K, Zhang L, Zhang X, Strobel
GA. The diversity and anti-microbial activity of endophytic actinomycetes isolated from
medicinal plants in Panxi plateau, China. Curr Microbiol. 2011; 62 (1): 182-190.
34. Bredholt H, Galatenko OA, Engelhardt K, Tjaervik E, Terekhova LP, Zotchev SB. Rare
actinomycete bacteria from the shallow water sediments of the Trondheim fjord, Norway:
isolation, diversity and biological activity. Environ Microbiol. 2007; 9 (11): 2756-2764.
8
