تاثیر مداخله مدل عمومی پرخاشگری و مهارت آموزی مبتنی بر رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی بر پرخاشگری و نشخوار خشم
الموضوعات :معراج درخشان 1 , فرهاد خرمایی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی تربیتی
دانشگاه شیراز
الکلمات المفتاحية: پرخاشگری, نشخوار خشم, رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی, مدل عمومی پرخاشگری,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش مقایسة تأثیر مدل عمومی پرخاشگری و رفتار درمانی دیالکتیکی بر پرخاشگری و نشخوار خشم دانشآموزان و روش پژوهش تجربی با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه گواه بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش را دانشآموزان پسر متوسطة اول شهر شیراز در سال تحصیلی 99-1398 تشکیل دادند؛ 45 نفر از دانشآموزانی که نمرة متوسط به بالا در پرخاشگری داشتند با نمونهبرداری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب و به شکل تصادفی گمارش شدند. برای اجرای مداخلات از پروتکل مدل عمومی پرخاشگری و پروتکل رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی و برای جمع آوری دادهها از مقیاس پرخاشگری (باس و وارن، 2000) و مقیاس نشخوار خشم (ساکودولسکی، گلاب و کرومول، 2001) استفاده شد. نتایج آزمون چندمتغیری نشان داد، هر دو نوع مداخله تاثیر معنادار بر کاهش پرخاشگری و نشخوار خشم دارد. بین تأثیر مدل عمومی پرخاشگری و رفتاردرمانی دیالکتیکی در کاهش پرخاشگری تفاوت معنادار وجود داشت، اما در کاهش نشخوار خشم تفاوت معنادار یافت نشد. با توجه به یافتههای پژوهش میتوان از مدل عمومی پرخاشگری به عنوان روش مطلوب برای کاهش پرخاشگری و نشخوار خشم استفاده کرد.
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