The Impact of Language on Personality Ethic as a Social Paradigm
الموضوعات : نشریه زبان و ترجمه
Maryam Mohseni
1
,
Gholamreza Abbasian
2
1 - Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University,South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
2 - Faculty of Persian Literature and Foreign Languages, Islamic Azad University,South Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: language, Paradigm, Bilingual, Ethic, Personality ethic, Social paradigm,
ملخص المقالة :
This study aimed to explore the role of language type in personality ethic- as a social paradigm. To do so, 30 Iranian advanced bilingual EFL university students were selected based on their performance on the OPT. Then, they were asked to respond to an ethical survey as modelled by Poulshock in two Persian and English versions at the time interval of one month. Their responses to both versions of the survey were compared. The results revealed that there were noticeable inconsistencies between the results of the two Persian and English surveys; yielding support to the role of language type in personality ethic- as a social paradigm of people.
Bekoff, M. (2002).Virtuous nature.New Scientist, 176, 34.
Berger, P. &Luckman, T (2008).Human ability in cultural Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Boehm, C. (2000). Conflict and the evolution of social control. In L. Katz (Ed.),
evolutionary origins of morality: Cross-disciplinary perspectives. UK:Thorverton Imprint Academic.
Calvin, W., &Bickerton, D. (2000).Lingua ex machine: Reconciling Darwin andChomsky with the human brain.Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Dawkins, R. (1976). The selfish gene.Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Dawkins, R. (1982). The extended phenotype: the long reach of the gene. Oxford,UK: Oxford University Press.
Deacon, T. (1997).The symbolic species: The co-evolution of language and thehuman brain. London, UK: Penguin Books.
Eysenck, H. J. &Eysenck, M. W. (1985).Personality and individual differences: A natural Science approach. N. Y: Plenum.
Hamilton, W. (1964).The genetical evolution of social behavior, I and II.Journal ofTheoretical Biology, 7, 1-52.
Howard, R. W (1993). On What intelligence is. British Journal of Psychology, 84, 27-37.
Hurford, J. (1998). The emergence of syntax.In J. Hurford, M. Studdert-Kennedy, & C. Knight (Eds.), Approaches to the evolution of language.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Hurford, J., Studdert-Kennedy, M., & Knight, C. (Eds.). (1998). Approaches to the
evolution of language. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. Jackendoff, R. (2002). Foundations of language: Brain, meaning, grammar, evolution. New York: New York: Oxford University Press.
Jensen, A. R. (2005). Individual differences in social paradigm.In P.A Vernon (Ed.), Speed of information processing and intelligence. Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
Kirby, S. (2000).Syntax without natural selection: How compositionality emerges from vocabulary in a population of learners. In C. Knight, M. Studdert- Kennedy, & J. Hurford (Eds.), The evolutionary emergence of language: social function and the origins of linguistic form. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Knight, C., Studdert-Kennedy, M., &Hurford, J. (Eds.). (2000). The evolutionary emergence of language: social function and the origins of linguistic form.Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Macky, A. and Gass, S. M. (2005).Second Language Research, methodology and design.Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc., Publishers.
Maynard-Smith, J., &Szathmary, E. (1999).The origins of life.London: Oxford University Press.
Pinker, S. (1994).The language instinct.London, UK: Penguin Books.
Poulshock, J. W. (2006). Language and morality: Evolution, altruism, and linguistic Moral mechanisms. (Ph.D. Dissertation).
Robinson, S. L., & Bennett, R. J. (1997). Workplace deviance: Its definition,its manifestations, and its causes. Research on Negotiations in Organizations, 6, 3–27.
Sober, E., & Wilson, D. (1998). Unto Others: The Evolution and Psychology of
Sober, E., & Wilson, D. (2000). Summary of unto others:The evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. In L. Katz (Ed.), Evolutionary origins of morality: Cross-disciplinary perspectives. UK: Thorverton Imprint Academic.
Teachman, J. D. (1980). Analysis of population diversity.Sociological Methods and Research, 8(3), 341-362.
Thierry, B. (2000). Building elements of morality are not elements of morality. In
L. Katz (Ed.), Evolutionary origins of morality: cross-disciplinary perspectives. UK: Thorverton; Imprint cademic.
Trivers, R. (1985). Social evolution.Menlo Park, California: The Benjamin / Cummings Publishing Company.
Wastson, D. (1989). Health complains stress and distress. Psychological Review, 96, 3245-354.
Wray, A. (2002). Dual processing in protolanguage; Performance without competence. In A. Wray (Ed.), The transition to language. London: Oxford University Press
