تأثیر نگرش کارآفرینانه مدیران باشگاه‌ها بر عملکرد باشگاه‌های بدنسازی شهر تهران
الموضوعات :مهدی عبدالله پور 1 , زهرا نوبخت رمضانی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین ، ایران
2 - تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی , دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین , ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: عملکرد, مالی, نگرش کارآفرینانه, غیر مالی, باشگاه های بدنسازی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر نگرش کارآفرینانه مدیران باشگاه‌ها بر عملکرد باشگاه‌های بدنسازی شهر تهران بود. روش تحقیق همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مدیران باشگاه‌های ورزشی خصوصی بدنسازی شهر تهران در سال 94-93 بود که طبق داده‌های رسمی اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان تهران و بر حسب جدول مورگان تعداد 100 نفر از این افراد به عنوان نمونه تحقیق مشخص شد. به منظور جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه استاندارد رابرت مورگان (2007) و پرسشنامه استاندارد تات که(2007) استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی این پرسشنامه ها در حد بالا و مورد تایید خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده های تحقیق از آمار توصیفی(شاخص‌های آماری فراوانی، درصد فراوانی، و رسم نمودار و جداول) و آمار استنباطی(آزمون کلموگروف – اسمیرنوف، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آزمون رگرسیون) استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که تمامی مؤلفه های نگرش کارآفرینانه(نوآوری، ریسک پذیری و پیش گامی) بر عملکرد مالی و غیر مالی باشگاه های بدنسازی شهر تهران تاثیر گذار می باشد.
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Allameh, Mohsen; Zare, Mohsen. Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Management, Innovation and Organizational Performance, First National Conference on Creativity, Tehran TRIZ and Iranian Engineering and Innovation Management; 2008 (15)
Arabion, Abolghasem; Dehghan, Amer; Rezazadeh, Arash; Haji Fathali, Abbas. Investigating the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance, Educational Management Research; 2013. 5 (1), 74-55(2) (18).
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Barzad, Somayeh; Mehrmanesh, Hassan, Investigating the Relationship between Contingent Risk Decision Making and Financial Managers Performance in Pars Oil Company, International Conference on Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Sciences, Tehran; 2014 (26).
Bavarsad, Belqis; Delawari Pour, Jalaluddin; Tavanbakhshi, Hesamuddin. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance, First International Conference on Management and Innovation, Tehran; 2010. (14).
Clereq, D., Dimov, D., Thongpapanl, N. The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation- performance relationship, Journal of Business Venturing 25; (2010). 87- 103(2).
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Hansen, J., Deitz , G., Tokman, M., Marino, L., Weaver, K. Cross- national invariance of the entrepreneurial orientation scale, Journal of Business Venturing 26; (2011). Pp 61-7 (10).
Khan Mohammadi, Marzieh; Nasr Esfahani, Ali; Shakerchi Zadeh, Ahmad Reza. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Pioneering and Risk-taking with Organizational Performance (Case Study: Food Industry in Isfahan Province), Second National Conference on Science and Technology Food, Tehran; 2013. (20).
Kundu Subhash. Human resources' entrepreneurial attitude orientation by gender and background: A study of Indian Air Force trainees. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 5(1); 2008(8)·
Li, Y, Huang, J, & Tsai, M. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process, Industrial Marketing Management, 38; 2010. pp 440-449(17).
Mansourfar, Gholamreza ؛ Ghayour, Farzad; Rasti Azar, Yousef. Investigating the Relationship between Banking Risk and Banking Performance; Case Study: National Bank Branches of West Azerbaijan Province, Development Management Process; 2011. 141(25).
Martin , E. An Organizational Culture model to promote creativity and innovation Journal of Inddistrial Psychology, 28 (4); 2009. Pp 58-65(5).
Mazloumi, Nader-Latifi, Fariba-Asaii, Hiva. Investigating the Relationship between Managers' Risk-taking and Organizational Performance in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Studies, 56; 2008. 92-72(24).
Memili E et al. The critical path to family firm success through entrepreneurial risk taking and image, Journal of Family Business Strategy, Vol. 1; 2010. pp. 200–209(23).
Moharramzadeh, Mehrdad; Hosseinzadeh, Farideh. The Relationship between Supportive Culture, Motivation of Creativity, Innovation and Performance of the General Staff of Youth and Sports Department; 2014. (16).
Mohammad Kazemi, Reza. Model of sport marketing mix elements & components prioritization in Iran’s football industry. Pan- Asian Journal of sports & Physical education, Vol 2, no 1; 2010 (12).
Moreno, Ana. Entrepreneurial orientation and growth of SMEs. Baylor University; 2008. 1042- 2587. (22).
Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & William S.A. Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics; 2000. (11).
Nikomaram, Hashem; Heydarzadeh, Kambiz. Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Structure and Market Orientation on the Business Performance of Manufacturing Companies, Marketing Management, 1 (1); 2006. Pp 6-50(19).
Rajshekhar, Todd. Entrepreneurial orientation, management commitment, and human capital the internationalization of SME's in India. Journal of business research; 2010. 11. 24(6).
Rasekh Nazanin. "Determining the Relationship between Participatory Management and Entrepreneurship in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Tehran University". M.Sc; 2008. University of Tehran (3).
Sarason Yolanda. Investigating Barriers and Bases of Entrepreneurship Development in Sport. Journal of Business Venturing. Volume 25, Issue 2; 2014, Pages 230-237(7).
Turker Duygu & Selcuk Senem Sonmez, Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training 33(2) ; 2009(9).
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Ahmad Pour dariani, Mahmod and Moghimi, Seyyed Mahmoud. Entrepreneurship Training in Iranian Small and Medium Sized Businesses, Needs and Solutions. Entrepreneurship Development. first year. the first number; 2008. Pp. 245(1).
Ali Akbari, Sedigheh; Edalat, Mir Mahmood. Investigation of Innovation Processes and its Impact on Corporate Financial Performance, Second Meeting of Research, Development and Technology Managers, Tehran; 2013 (13).
Allameh, Mohsen; Zare, Mohsen. Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Management, Innovation and Organizational Performance, First National Conference on Creativity, Tehran TRIZ and Iranian Engineering and Innovation Management; 2008 (15)
Arabion, Abolghasem; Dehghan, Amer; Rezazadeh, Arash; Haji Fathali, Abbas. Investigating the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance, Educational Management Research; 2013. 5 (1), 74-55(2) (18).
Ball, S. The Importance of Entrepreneurship to Hospitality, Lerisure, Sport and Tourism. Hospitality. Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network; 2005. Pp 1-14(4).
Barzad, Somayeh; Mehrmanesh, Hassan, Investigating the Relationship between Contingent Risk Decision Making and Financial Managers Performance in Pars Oil Company, International Conference on Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Sciences, Tehran; 2014 (26).
Bavarsad, Belqis; Delawari Pour, Jalaluddin; Tavanbakhshi, Hesamuddin. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance, First International Conference on Management and Innovation, Tehran; 2010. (14).
Clereq, D., Dimov, D., Thongpapanl, N. The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation- performance relationship, Journal of Business Venturing 25; (2010). 87- 103(2).
Ebrahimpour, Habib ؛ Salehi, Jamshid ؛ Khalili, Hassan. Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Entrepreneurship and Business Performance of Tabriz Petrochemical Company, Public Management Research, 4 (13); 2011. Pp138-121 (21).
Hansen, J., Deitz , G., Tokman, M., Marino, L., Weaver, K. Cross- national invariance of the entrepreneurial orientation scale, Journal of Business Venturing 26; (2011). Pp 61-7 (10).
Khan Mohammadi, Marzieh; Nasr Esfahani, Ali; Shakerchi Zadeh, Ahmad Reza. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Pioneering and Risk-taking with Organizational Performance (Case Study: Food Industry in Isfahan Province), Second National Conference on Science and Technology Food, Tehran; 2013. (20).
Kundu Subhash. Human resources' entrepreneurial attitude orientation by gender and background: A study of Indian Air Force trainees. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 5(1); 2008(8)·
Li, Y, Huang, J, & Tsai, M. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process, Industrial Marketing Management, 38; 2010. pp 440-449(17).
Mansourfar, Gholamreza ؛ Ghayour, Farzad; Rasti Azar, Yousef. Investigating the Relationship between Banking Risk and Banking Performance; Case Study: National Bank Branches of West Azerbaijan Province, Development Management Process; 2011. 141(25).
Martin , E. An Organizational Culture model to promote creativity and innovation Journal of Inddistrial Psychology, 28 (4); 2009. Pp 58-65(5).
Mazloumi, Nader-Latifi, Fariba-Asaii, Hiva. Investigating the Relationship between Managers' Risk-taking and Organizational Performance in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Studies, 56; 2008. 92-72(24).
Memili E et al. The critical path to family firm success through entrepreneurial risk taking and image, Journal of Family Business Strategy, Vol. 1; 2010. pp. 200–209(23).
Moharramzadeh, Mehrdad; Hosseinzadeh, Farideh. The Relationship between Supportive Culture, Motivation of Creativity, Innovation and Performance of the General Staff of Youth and Sports Department; 2014. (16).
Mohammad Kazemi, Reza. Model of sport marketing mix elements & components prioritization in Iran’s football industry. Pan- Asian Journal of sports & Physical education, Vol 2, no 1; 2010 (12).
Moreno, Ana. Entrepreneurial orientation and growth of SMEs. Baylor University; 2008. 1042- 2587. (22).
Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & William S.A. Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics; 2000. (11).
Nikomaram, Hashem; Heydarzadeh, Kambiz. Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Structure and Market Orientation on the Business Performance of Manufacturing Companies, Marketing Management, 1 (1); 2006. Pp 6-50(19).
Rajshekhar, Todd. Entrepreneurial orientation, management commitment, and human capital the internationalization of SME's in India. Journal of business research; 2010. 11. 24(6).
Rasekh Nazanin. "Determining the Relationship between Participatory Management and Entrepreneurship in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Tehran University". M.Sc; 2008. University of Tehran (3).
Sarason Yolanda. Investigating Barriers and Bases of Entrepreneurship Development in Sport. Journal of Business Venturing. Volume 25, Issue 2; 2014, Pages 230-237(7).
Turker Duygu & Selcuk Senem Sonmez, Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training 33(2) ; 2009(9).
