Comparative Advantage of Production and Measuring the Competitiveness of Major Crops of Urmia County by the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM)
الموضوعات :دنیا بایزیدنژاد 1 , محمد خداوردیزاده 2 , صدیقه هاشمی بناب 3
1 - دانشجوی سابق کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه ارومیه، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: Urmia, Comparative Advantage Indicators, Protection Index, Major Crops, Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM),
ملخص المقالة :
The purpose of this study was to investigate the comparative advantage of production and measuring the competitiveness of major crops of Urmia County by the policy analysis matrix (PAM) in 2016-2017. The results of the comparative advantage indicators indicated that Urmia has a comparative advantage in the production of irrigated wheat, rain-fed wheat, rain-fed barley, sunflower, tomato, chickpeas, and red beans, but it has no comparative advantage in the production of irrigated barley and sugar beet among the major crops of the region. The three indicators of comparative advantage applied in this study include net social profit (NSP), domestic resource cost (DRC), and social cost-benefit index (SCB). According to the NSP index, tomato production has a higher comparative advantage over other crops, and red beans, peas, sunflowers, buckwheat, buckwheat, and barley are in the next ranks, respectively. According to the cost competitiveness index, all surveyed crops had cost competitiveness. The results of reviewing the protection indicators, including net protection coefficient input (NPCI), revealed that indirect subsidies were paid to tradable inputs for all studied crops. The nominal protection coefficient output (NPCO) index for irrigated wheat, rain-fed wheat, sunflower, rain-fed pea, and red bean indicates an indirect tax on the production of these crops by the government.
Aghaei, M., Gholizadeh, R. (2011). Investigating the comparative advantage of Iran in saffron production. Economics and Agricultural Development of Food Science and Technology, 25(1), 1-121.
Ali, G., & Khan, N. P. (2012). Government intervention in Pakistan's sugar cane sector Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) Approach. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 28(1), 103-107.
Alizadeh, M., & Rostamian, R. (2018). Investigating and determining the comparative and energy advantages of greenhouse products in Mazandaran Province by the policy analysis matrix (PAM) method (Case study:greenhouse cucumber product). Paper presented at 8th National Conference on Sustainable Agriculture and Natural Resources, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Higher Education Institute. February 12.
Azizi, H., & Zibaei, M. (2001). Determining the comparative coefficient of Iranian rice. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 9(33), 71-96.
Bahta, Y., & Willemse, J. (2016). The Comparative advantage of South Africa soybean production. Oilseeds and Fats Crops and Lipids, 23(3),1-8.
Bayzidnejad, D. (2017). Determining optimal crop pattern for main products on the basis of comparative advantage in production in Urmia county. Thesis in Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural, University of Urmia, Iran.
Dagignia, B., & Mazloom, F. (2018).Study of Comparative Advantages of Tabriz Dairy Products after Targeting of Subsidies. Paper presented at Ninth National Conference on Agriculture and Sustainable Natural Resources, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Higher Education Institute. October 17.
Fathi, Y., Khodaverdizadeh, M., & Kavousi Kalashmi, M. (2015). Application of policy analysis matrix in measuring competitiveness and readiness of firms to join the World Trade Organization (WTO) Case Study: (Company A from the Dairy Products Industry). Journal of Applied Economic Studies, 4(14), 113-139.
Googerdchian, A., Amiri, H., Tayebi, S. K., & Khoshayand, H. (2014). The role of exchange costs in the competitiveness of the steel industry (Case study: Mobarakeh Steel Company of Isfahan). Iranian Journal of Applied Economic Studies, 3(12), 203-220.
Hallat, J. (2005). Relative competitiveness of the South African oilseed industry. Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Science, University of the Free State Bloemfontein, country?
Hashemi Bonab, S. (2005). Investigating the comparative advantage of crop production using linear planning method. Thesis in Department of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Tehran, Iran.
Hussain, M. F., Anwar, S., & Hussain, Z. (2006). Economics of sugarcane production in Pakistan: A Price risk analysis. International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 4, 70-77.
Karbasi, A., Karim Keshteh, M.H., & Hashemi Tabar, M. (2005). Investigating the comparative advantage of irrigated cotton production in Golestan province. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 13 (50), 29-53.
Mahmoudi, A., Shokat Fadaei, M., & Ali Rahimi, S. (2014). Evaluation of competitiveness and comparative advantage of crop production using policy analysis matrix in Isfahan Province. Agricultural Economics Research. 6(2), 95-114.
Monke E.A., & Pearson, S.R. (1989). The Policy analysis matrix for agricultural development. Cornell University Press, Ithaca and London.
Najafi, B., & Mirzaei, A. (2003). Comparative advantage of farm crops in Fars Province of Iran. Journal of Business Research, 7(26), 35-50.
Nouri, K. (2002). Determining the comparative advantage of the production of major groups of rice in Guilan and Mazandaran. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 10(40), 25-46.
Ofogeh, M., Faghihian, F., Abdolizadeh, L., & Zolfaghari, M. (2013). Investigating the effects of protective and commercial policies in the agricultural sector using the policy analysis matrix. Journal of Business Research, 18(69), 23- 58.
Pakravan, M. R., Zare Mehrjerdi, M. R., Kazemnejad, M., & Mehrabi Basharabadi, H. (2012). Investigating the comparative advantage of crops in Sari. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 20(77), 1-28.
Pearson, S., Gotsch, C., & Bahri, S. (2003). Applications of the policy analysis matrix in Indonesian Agriculture, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, Jakarta. Country?
Qaderzadeh, H., Shayan Mehr, S., & Hezare, R. (2013). Evaluation of competitiveness and comparative advantage of wheat production using policy analysis matrix in Golestan province. Paper presented at 6th Conference on Agricultural Research Findings, Kurdistan University. April 15. Country?
Saei, M. (2011). The effect of protective policies on the comparative advantage of production of the most important products of Jiroft region. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 25 (2), 6-30.
Salvatore, D. (1995). International Economics, translated Iranparvar and Golriz, Ney Publishing, Tehran. Country?
Sepehrdoust, H. and Emami, S. (2017). Comparative Advantage of Potato Production and Related Government Policies in Hamedan. Agricultural Economics Research, 9(1), 51-70.
Shujie, Y. (1997). Comparative Advantage and Crop Diversification: A Policy Analysis. Matrix for Thai Agriculture. Journal of Agricultural Economics, 48(2), 211-222.
Tusi, M., & Ardestani, M. (2009). Investigation of the comparative advantage of Iran's industrial crops. Agricultural Economics and Development, 17(67), 135-154.
Ugochukwu, A. I. & Ezedinma, C. I. (2011). Intensification of rice production systems in South-eastern Nigeria: A policy analysis matrix approach. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 1(2), 89-100.
