پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی و تاثیر تغذیه ای تیمار نانوذرات Si و Se در گیاه عروسک پشت پرده (.Physalis alkekengi L) تحت تنش شوری
الموضوعات : مجله گیاهان زینتی
محمدجواد عبدی
1
,
مرضیه قنبری جهرمی
2
,
سید نجم الدین مرتضوی
3
,
سپیده کلاته‌جاری
4
,
محمدجواد نظری دلجو
5
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - گروه علوم و زراعت باغبانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
4 - گروه علوم و زراعت باغبانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
5 - گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سیستم دفاعی آنتی‌اکسیدانی, اسیدهای چرب, نانوذرات, تنش شوری,
ملخص المقالة :
این مطالعه به طور سیستماتیک پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی Physalis alkekengi را به شرایط مختلف تنش شوری (0، 50، 100 و 200 میلی مولار NaCl)، همراه با کاربرد نانوذرات سلنیوم (Se) در غلظت های 25 و 50 میلی گرم در لیتر و همچنین نانوذرات سیلیکون (Si) در غلظت های 100 و 200 میلی گرم در لیتر بررسی می‌کند. این آزمایش شامل بررسی کامل بسیاری از ویژگی های مرتبط با زیست توده، فعالیت آنزیم آنتی اکسیدانی، ترکیب اسیدهای چرب و محتوای عنصر بود. نتایج نشان داد که قرار گرفتن در معرض تنش شوری اثر مضری بر رشد گیاه و تولید میوه دارد که منجر به تغییرات معنی‌داری در ویژگی‌های رویشی و مورفولوژیکی می‌شود. استفاده از نانوذرات سلنیوم و سیلیکون تأثیر قابل توجهی بر کاهش تنش ناشی از شوری داشت. تجزیه و تحلیل ماتریس همبستگی، همبستگی‌های پیچیده ای را در بین پارامترهای مورد بررسی نشان داد، که بر پاسخ های گیاه P. alkekengi به عوامل تنش زای محیطی و مداخلات نانوذره تاکید کرد. تجزیه و تحلیل مؤلفه اصلی (PCA) الگوهای پنهان و ارتباطات بین متغیرها را نشان داد، که تأثیر قابل توجه بر ویژگی‌های مرتبط با زیست توده، آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی و محتوای اسیدهای چرب را بر تغییرپذیری مشاهده‌شده برجسته کرد. نتایج این تحقیق دانش ما را در مورد فرآیندهای فیزیولوژیکی که واکنش گیاه P. alkekengi به سطوح بالای نمک را تنظیم می‌کنند، افزایش می‌دهد. علاوه بر این، اطلاعات ارزشمندی در مورد اثرات مفید احتمالی نانوذرات سلنیوم و سیلیکون در کاهش پیامدهای منفی تنش شوری ارائه می‌دهد. نتایج جامع این مطالعه به تحقیقات آینده مرتبط با بهینه‌سازی شرایط رشد و تقویت مقاومت P. alkekengi در در شرایط تنش‌های محیطی افزایش می‌دهد.
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