تحلیل عوامل موثر در گرایش روستاییان به مصرف گیاهان دارویی با رویکرد دانش بومی (مطالعه موردی: دهستان زوارم شیروان)

الموضوعات :

حمداله سجاسی قیداری سجاسی قیداری ¹ (استادیار گروه جغرافیا‌، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)
ثریا عزیزی ² (دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران)

تاريخ الإرسال : 26 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 السبت , رجب, 1439 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الأربعاء , رمضان, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: مدل وایکور, سازگاری فرهنگی, واژه‌گان کلیدی: گیاهان دارویی, طب شیمیایی, سازگاری گیاهان دارویی با بدن,

ملخص المقالة :

امروزه با توجه به آشکار شدن اثرات سوء مصرف داروهای شیمیایی برای بیشتر مصرف‌کنند‌گان، تمایل جوامع محلی از جمله مناطق روستایی که انسان به طبیعت نزدیکتر می‌باشد نیز به مصرف گیاهان دارویی افزایش یافته است. روش این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی بوده و به شیوه توصیفی- تحلیلی است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل تمام خانوارهای روستایی دهستان زوارم(N=2095) شهرستان شیروان است که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و اصلاح نمونه‌ها، تعداد 139 نفر خانوار به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزاراصلی پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته که پایایی آن با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ(908/0) محاسبه شد که نشان دهنده اعتبار مناسب ابزار پژوهش می‌باشد. نتایج یافته‌ها نشان داد بیشترافراد ترجیح می‌دهند از گیاهان دارویی که از طبیعت تهیه می‌کنند جهت درمان و حداقل یک بار در طول عمرکه تاثیر تجربه استفاده از آن در مقایسه باطب شیمیایی بهتر بوده است استفاده نمایند. منبع آگاهی افراد در استفاده از گیاهان دارویی به صورت سینه به سینه از نسلهای قبل بوده است. بین عوامل موثر در گرایش روستائیان به استفاده از گیاهان دارویی شاخص سازگاری فرهنگی و سازگاری گیاهان دارویی با بدن نسبت به دیگر شاخص‌های تحقیق به ترتیب(39.37و39.93) موثرترین عوامل در تمایل روستائیان به استفاده از گیاهان دارویی محسوب می‌شوند. همچنین الویت‌بندی روستاها با استفاده از مدل وایکور نشان داد که میزان تمایل افراد در استفاده از گیاهان دارویی برمبنای شاخص‌های (20گانه) در روستای حسین آباد با کسب رتبه (1) بالاترین رتبه و روستای عبدآباد باکسب رتبه (10) پایین‌ترین رتبه را دارا می‌باشد.

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