بررسی حس تعلق در پهنه‌های تاریخی با تأکید بر متغییرهایی کالبدی و محیطی (مطالعه موردی: پهنه‌های ارگ-گنجعلیخان، مظفری و قلعه محمود شهر کرمان)
الموضوعات :
حمید محمدی
1
(
استادیار گروه شهرسازی دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران
)
میترا قربی
2
(
عضو علمی گروه شهرسازی دانشکده هنر و معماری دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: رضایتمندی, معادلات ساختاری, حس تعلق, متغیرهای کالبدی و محیطی, پهنه‌های تاریخی کرمان,
ملخص المقالة :
امروزه مفهوم مکان و حس مکان یکی از مهم‌ترین مسائل پیشِ روی شهرسازی معاصر است. درگذشته شهرها از توانایی بالایی برای برقراری تعامل بین انسان و فضا برخوردار بودند؛ اما امروزه در بیشتر بافت‌های تاریخی باوجود پتانسیل‌های بسیار، کیفیت نامطلوبمحیطی و کالبدی، سبب ضعیف شدنپیوندهایاجتماعیبینساکنینمی‌شودکهاین امرزمینه‌ساز کاهش ارتباطاتپایدار، عدم مشارکت، کاهشحس تعلقوزوال تدریجیاین بافت‌ها می‌گردد.این مسئله،نگارندگانرابر آنداشت تا بهتبیینارتباطبین معیارهایکیفیتمحیط(محیطی و کالبدی)برحس تعلقدر پهنه‌های تاریخی شهر کرمان بپردازند. روش پژوهش ازنظر هدف کاربردی- توسعه‌ای و ازنظر ماهیت، توصیفی و علی تطبیقی می‌باشد. ابزار مورداستفاده جهت جمع‌آوری اطلاعات پرسش نامه بوده و اطلاعات در نمونه‌ای به حجم 374 نفر مورد تحلیل قرارگرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد که رابطه مستقیم و معناداری بین متغیرهای کالبدی با حس تعلق و رابطه معکوس و معناداری بین متغیرهای محیطی و حس تعلق وجود دارد. در رابطه بین مؤلفه‌های متغیرهای کالبدی و حس تعلق در پهنه ارگ-گنجعلیخان و مظفری بیشترین تأثیر را بر حس تعلق مؤلفه بناها و فضاها و در پهنه قلعه محمود بیشترین تأثیر را مؤلفه دسترسی، داشته‌است. در رابطه بین مؤلفه‌های متغیرهای محیطی و حس تعلق در تمام پهنه‌ها آلودگی‌های صوتی بیشترین تأثیر را بر حس تعلق داشته است. نتایج مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری نیز نشان می‌دهد که با بهبود وضعیت متغیرهای محیطی و متغیرهای کالبدی، وضعیت حس تعلق در پهنه‌های موردبررسی نیز بهبود می‌یابد. بااین‌حال تأثیر متغیرهای محیطی بر حس تعلق بیشتر از متغیرهای کالبدی است.
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