سبک رهبری اخلاقی ادراک شده توسط کارکنان و توانمند سازی روانشناختی: تبیین نقش تعدیل گری خستگی هیجانی
الموضوعات :غلامرضا کاشانی 1 , افشین عرفانی 2
1 - دکتری مدیریت منابع انسانی، دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهرری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: توانمند سازی روانشناختی, رهبری اخلاقی, مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری, خستگی هیجانی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه سبک رهبری اخلاقی ادراک شده توسط کارکنان با توانمند سازی روانشناختی و نقش تعدیل کنندگی خستگی هیجانی در این رابطه است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شرکت ایساکو در شهر تهران است و تعداد نمونه از طریق جدول مورگان به تعداد 265 نفر به صورت تصادفی ساده با استفاده از جدول اعداد تصادفی بدست آمد. برای اندازه گیری توانمند سازی روانشناختی از پرسشنامه اسپرایتزر (1995) با 12 گویه، برای اندازه گیری رهبری اخلاقی از پرسشنامه براون و همکاران (2005) با 10 گویه و برای جمع آوری داده های مربوط به خستگی هیجانی از پرسشنامه ماسلاج و جکسون (1981) مشتمل بر 9 سوال استفاده شد. روایی (همگرا و واگرا) و پایایی (بارعاملی، ضریب پایایی مرکب و ضریب آلفای کرونباخ) بدست آمده از تکنیک مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری حاکی از آن است که ابزار اندازهگیری از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است. تحلیل دادهها با نرم افزار پی ال اس و معنیداری روابط میان متغیرهای مکنون با استفاده از آماره تی صورت گرفت. نتایج نشان داد بین سبک رهبری اخلاقی ادراک شده با توانمند سازی روانشناختی کارکنان رابطه معنی دار از نوع مثبت وجود دارد که با حضور خستگی هیجانی در کارکنان این رابطه تضعیف شد. شدت اثر تعدیل گری معادل 18/0 می باشد که نشان از اثر متوسط متغیر تعدیل گر خستگی هیجانی در رابطه بین سبک رهبری اخلاقی با توانمند سازی روانشناختی دارد
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