بررسی رابطه ی بین ساختار مالکیت و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی مشروط به افشای داوطلبانه
الموضوعات :سمیرا رشت 1 , محمدحسین رنجبر 2 , سید نیما ولی نیا 3
1 - گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
2 - استادیارگروه حسابداری و مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بندرعباس، ایران
3 - lهیات علمی گروه مدیریت و حسابداری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قشم، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی, واژه های کلیدی: تمرکز مالکیت, افشای داوطلبانه,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده ساختار مالکیت یک شرکت، از جنبه های مختلف می تواند مورد توجه قرار گیرد و همچنین وجود عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی می تواند بر منابع سرمایه گذاران، اعتبار دهندگان و سایر فعالان بازار سرمایه مؤثر باشد تحقیق حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه ی بین ساختار مالکیت و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی مشروط به افشای داوطلبانه اجرا شده است. بدین منظور تعداد 94 شرکت فعال در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران طی سالهای 1387تا 1392 انتخاب و اطلاعات مربوط به آنها با استفاده از مدلهای رگرسیون چند متغیره و با داده های تلفیقی و اثرات ثابت تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها شده است . مقاله شامل دو فرضیه اصلی و چهار فرضیه فرعی می باشد . نتایج حاکی از آن است که بین تمرکز مالکیت، مالکیت نهادی، مالکیت خصوصی و عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی رابطه معنی داری وجود دارد . همچنین در شرایط افشای داوطلبانه نیز رابطه معنی داری بین تمرکز مالکیت، مالکیت نهادی و مالکیت خصوصی با عدم تقارن اطلاعاتی مشاهده گردید .
Ahmad Pur, Ahmad, Rasaiian, Amir (1385), "The relationship between measures of risk and bid and sell shares on the Tehran Stock Exchange", Review of Accounting and Audit, Issue 46, pp. 37-60.
Akimova, I, & Schwodiauer, G 2004, “Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Enterprise Performance: Empirical Results for Ukraine”, International Advances In Economic Research Journal, Volume 10.
Aslan, H. , D. Easley, S. Hvidkjaer, and M. O,Hara, (2007), " Firm characteristics and informed trading.: Implications for asset pricing ", working paper.
Attig, N. , Fong, W-M. , Gadhoum, Y. and L, Lang. , (2006), “Effects of Large Shareholding on Information Asymmetry and Stock Liquid”, Available at URL :www. elsevier. com/locate/jbf.
Bharath, S. T. , Pasquariello, P. , Wu. G. , (2009), “Does asymmetric information drive capital structure decisions?”, The Review of Financial Studies, Vol. 22 (n 8), PP. 3211-43.
Bushee, B. & C. Noe. (2000). "Corporate disclosure practices, institutional investors, and stock return volatility". Journal of Accounting Research, Vol. 38, PP. 171–202.
Ghaemi, Muhammad Hassan and Vatanparast,Mohammadreza MR (1384), "The Role of Accounting Information in reducing information asymmetry in Tehran Stock Exchange", Review of Accounting and Audit, Issue 41, pp. 85-140.
Haiyan Jiang & Ahsan Habib. (2011)." Ownership concentration, voluntary disclosures and information asymmetry in New Zealand", The British Accounting Review 43 (2011) 39–53, Contents lists available at ScienceDirect The British Accounting Review journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/bar
hsas yeganeh, John. Moradi, Mohammad Hoda, Eskandari (1387), "The relationship between institutional investors and corporate value", Journal of Accounting and Auditing Review, Volume 15, Number 52, Tehran.
Jennings, William W. , Schnatterly , Karen and Seguin , Paul J. , (2002), " Institutional Ownership Information and Liquidity ", Innovations in Investments and Corporate Finance , volume 7.
Kordestani, Gh, Najafiomran, Mazaher, 1387, "to investigate the determinants of capital structure: an empirical test against the theory of static equilibrium theory of hierarchy". Journal of Financial Research, Volume I, Issue 25, Spring and Summer 1387, Ss73-90.
Lee, S 2008, "Ownership Structure and Financial Performance: Evidence from Panel Data of South Korea", University of Utah, Department of Economics, Working Paper No. 17
Lemmon, M & Lins, K 2001, "Ownership Structure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value: Evidence from the East Asian Financial Crisis", University of Utah, Department of Finance, Working Paper.
Mahavar, R. (1386), "The effects of ownership concentration on the performance of companies listed in Tehran stock exchange Avrq", Master Thesis, University of Alzahra.
Mahdavi, Abolghasem and Ahmad Mydry (1384). "Ownership structure and performance of companies in the Tehran Stock Exchange." Journal of Economic Research, No. 71, pp. 132-103.
Mehrani, Sasan and Rasaiian, Amir. (1388). "The relationship between stock liquidity measures and the annual stock return in Tehran Stock Exchange", Journal of Accounting advances, First Year, Issue 1, Ss217-230.
Namazi, Mohammed and Jalal Shirzadeh (1384), "examine the relationship between capital structure and profitability of listed companies in Tehran stock exchange securities (with an emphasis on industry type)", Review of Accounting and Audit, No. 42, Ss95-75.
Praise, MH. Brahimi, Sh. (1393). "The effect of concentration of ownership on payment of a dividend policy of listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange". Journal of Financial Accounting, Issue II, the summer of 1393, Ss61-74.
Reza Zadeh, Javad. and Azadeh, Abdollah (1387). "The relationship between information asymmetry and conservatism in financial reporting", review of accounting and auditing, 80-63.
Rubin, A 2007, “Ownership Level, Ownership Concentration and Liquidity”, Journal of Financial Markets, Volume 10.
Weig, J & Lehmann, E 1999, "Does Ownership Structure Matter? Governance Structure and the Market for Corporate Control in Germany", Department of Economic, University of Nurnberg, Germany, Working Paper.